简单实现java数独游戏

本文实例为大家分享了java数独游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

打算把javaFx需要的组件装好以后直接用javaFx的，但似乎eclipse的版本不对，安装了也不能用...
数独代码是在之前寒假受命写的，学了一个月java的成果，现在看来有些不足但毕竟是第一个程序，就直接放上来，数独终盘的实现直接用了暴力，时间复杂度有点高，懒得改了直接放代码

终盘实现：

import java.util.Random;

public class SudokuPuzzleGenerator {
 private Random random = new Random();

 private static final int MAX_CALL_RANDOM_ARRAY_TIMES = 220;

 private int currentTimes = 0;

 public int[][] generatePuzzleMatrix() {

  int[][] randomMatrix = new int[9][9];

  for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) {
   if (row == 0) {
    currentTimes = 0;
    randomMatrix[row] = buildRandomArray();

   } else {
    int[] tempRandomArray = buildRandomArray();

    for (int col = 0; col < 9; col++) {
     if (currentTimes < MAX_CALL_RANDOM_ARRAY_TIMES) {
      if (!isCandidateNmbFound(randomMatrix, tempRandomArray, row, col)) {

       resetValuesInRowToZero(randomMatrix,row);
       row -= 1;
       col = 8;
       tempRandomArray = buildRandomArray();
      }
     } else {
      row = -1;
      col = 8;
      resetValuesToZeros(randomMatrix);
      currentTimes = 0;
     }
    }
   }
  }
  return randomMatrix;
 }

 private void resetValuesInRowToZero(int[][] matrix, int row)
 {
  for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
   matrix[row][j] = 0;
  }

 }

 private void resetValuesToZeros(int[][] matrix) {
  for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) {
   for (int col = 0; col < 9; col++) {
    matrix[row][col] = 0;
   }
  }
 }

 private boolean isCandidateNmbFound(int[][] randomMatrix, int[] randomArray, int row, int col) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
   randomMatrix[row][col] = randomArray[i];
   if (noConflict(randomMatrix, row, col)) {
    return true;
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

 private boolean noConflict(int[][] candidateMatrix, int row, int col) {
  return noConflictInRow(candidateMatrix, row, col)&&noConflictInColumn(candidateMatrix, row, col) && noConflictInBlock(candidateMatrix, row, col);
 }

 private boolean noConflictInRow(int[][] candidateMatrix, int row, int col) {

  int currentValue = candidateMatrix[row][col];

  for (int colNum = 0; colNum < col; colNum++) {
   if (currentValue == candidateMatrix[row][colNum]) {
    return false;
   }
  }

  return true;
 }

 private boolean noConflictInColumn(int[][] candidateMatrix, int row, int col) {

  int currentValue = candidateMatrix[row][col];

  for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < row; rowNum++) {
   if (currentValue == candidateMatrix[rowNum][col]) {
    return false;
   }
  }

  return true;
 }

 private boolean noConflictInBlock(int[][] candidateMatrix, int row, int col) {

  int baseRow = row / 3 * 3;
  int baseCol = col / 3 * 3;

  for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < 8; rowNum++) {
   if (candidateMatrix[baseRow + rowNum / 3][baseCol + rowNum % 3] == 0) {
    continue;
   }
   for (int colNum = rowNum + 1; colNum < 9; colNum++) {
    if (candidateMatrix[baseRow + rowNum / 3][baseCol + rowNum % 3] == candidateMatrix[baseRow
      + colNum / 3][baseCol + colNum % 3]) {
     return false;
    }
   }
  }
  return true;

 }
 private int[] buildRandomArray() {
  currentTimes++;
  int[] array = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
  int randomInt = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
   randomInt = random.nextInt(8) + 1;
   int temp = array[0];
   array[0] = array[randomInt];
   array[randomInt] = temp;
  }

  return array;
 }

 public int getCurrentTimes() {
  return currentTimes;
 }

 public void setCurrentTimes(int currentTimes) {
  this.currentTimes = currentTimes;
 }

}

界面及判断:
用swing写的

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;

public class ShuD extends JFrame{
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 5952689219411916553L; //序列化字段
 private static JTextField a[][] = new JTextField[9][9];  //存储文本框中的数字
 static int ans[][] = new int[9][9];  //存储输入后的两位数组
 SudokuPuzzleGenerator example = new SudokuPuzzleGenerator();
 public int right[][] = example.generatePuzzleMatrix();
 public int rightans[][];
 private int[][] Wk(int a[][]){    //挖空
  Random r = new Random();
  int a1, a2;
  a1 = r.nextInt(9);
  a2 = r.nextInt(9);
  for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
  {
   a[a1][a2] = 0;
   a1 = r.nextInt(9);
   a2 = r.nextInt(9);
  }
  return a;
 }
 public ShuD(){
  Container c = getContentPane();
  c.setLayout(new BorderLayout(2, 1));  //边框布局
  JMenuItem jmiOk = new JMenuItem("提交");  //定义菜单
  JMenuItem jmiExplain = new JMenuItem("详情");
  JMenuItem jmiMessage = new JMenuItem("信息");

  JPanel panel = new JPanel();  //定义一个容器
  panel.add(jmiOk);     //将菜单在容器内显示
  panel.add(jmiExplain);
  panel.add(jmiMessage);
  JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(9, 9, 5, 5));  //定义9行9列的网格布局
  add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);   //将菜单放置在北面
  add(p1,BorderLayout.CENTER);   //将数字放置在正中间
  rightans = Wk(right);
  for(int k = 0;k<9; k ++)
  {
   for(int n=0;n<9;n++)
   {
    if(rightans[k][n] != 0)
    {
     a[k][n] = new JTextField("" + rightans[k][n]);
     a[k][n].setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);//将数字水平居中
     a[k][n].setEditable(false);   //只可显示不可修改
     p1.add(a[k][n]);     //添加文本框
    }
    else
    {
     a[k][n] = new JTextField();
     a[k][n].setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);
     p1.add(a[k][n]);
    }
   }
  }
  add(p1);   //将数字面板显示在容器里
  jmiOk.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//匿名创建事件监听器
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    if(gettext() == 1)
    {
     if(judge() == true)
     {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Your answer is right!","Result",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
     }
     else
     {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Your answer is wrong!","Result",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
     }
    }
   }
  });
  explainListenerClass listener2 = new explainListenerClass();
  jmiExplain.addActionListener(listener2);
  messageListenerClass listener3 = new messageListenerClass();
  jmiMessage.addActionListener(listener3);
 }

 static int gettext()   //获取文本框的文字
 {
  int i,j;
  for(i = 0; i < 9; i++)
  {
   for(j = 0; j < 9 ; j ++)
   {
    ans[i][j] = 0;
   }
  }
  for(int k = 0;k < 9; k++)
  {
   for(int n = 0;n < 9; n++)
   {
    try   //异常处理
    {
     ans[k][n] = Integer.parseInt(a[k][n].getText());
     //将答案类型转换之后传给ans
    }
    catch(NumberFormatException nfe)
    {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"数据中包括非数字，请重新输入");
     return 0;
    }
   }
  }
  return 1;
 }
 public static boolean judge()   //判断输入的答案是否正确
 {
  int i,j,k;
  int [][]answer = ans;

  for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++)
  {
   if(judge9(answer[i]) == false)  //判断每列是否有重复数字
    return false;
  }
  for(j = 0; j < 9; j ++)     //判断每行是否有重复数字
  {

   int[] newAnswerColumn = new int[9];
   for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++)
   {
    newAnswerColumn[i] = answer[i][j];
   }
   if(judge9(newAnswerColumn) == false)
    return false;
  }
  for(i = 0; i < 3; i ++)   //判断每个小九宫格内是否有重复数字
  {
   for(j = 0; j < 3; j ++)
   {
    k = 0;
    int[] newAnswer = new int[9];
    for(int m = i * 3; m < i * 3 + 3; m ++)
    {
     for(int n = j * 3; n < j * 3 + 3; n ++)
     {
      newAnswer[k] = answer[m][n];
      k++;
     }
    }
    if(judge9(newAnswer) == false)
    {
     return false;
    }
   }
  }
  return true;
 }
 public static boolean judge9(int[] answer)
 {
  int i,j;
  for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++)
  {
   for(j = 0; j < 9; j ++)
   {
    if(i == j)
     continue;
    if(answer[i] == answer[j])  //如果有重复的数字，返回false
    {
     return false;
    }
   }
  }
  return true;  //没有重复数字，返回true
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  JFrame frame = new ShuD();
  frame.setTitle("SuDoku");
  frame.setSize(600,900);
  frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  frame.setVisible(true);
 }
}
class explainListenerClass implements ActionListener{  //事件监听器
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "填入数字保证每行每列及每个小的九宫格内数字无重复","Explain",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
 }
}
class messageListenerClass implements ActionListener{
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "made by wyx","Message",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
 }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。