惰性机制:Publisher.objects.all()或者.filter()等都只是返回了一个QuerySet(查询结果集对象),它并不会马上执行sql,而是当调用QuerySet的时候才执行sql,为了测试,我们加上 sql 日志。

在 settings.py 文件上修改

 1 # 在最后添加
 2 LOGGING = {
 3     'version': 1,
 4     'disable_existing_loggers': False,
 5     'handlers': {
 6         'console':{
 7             'level':'DEBUG',
 8             'class':'logging.StreamHandler',
 9         },
10     },
11     'loggers': {
12         'django.db.backends': {
13             'handlers': ['console'],
14             'propagate': True,
15             'level':'DEBUG',
16         },
17     }
18 }

在 views.py 上修改

 1 from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
 2 from app01 import models
 3 from  app01.models import Book,Author,Publisher
 4
 5 # Create your views here.
 6
 7 def data_oper(req):
 8
 9     obj_set = models.Book.objects.filter(id=2)
10
11     return HttpResponse("Hello world")

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/data_oper/ 结果显示 sql 语句没有执行

调用 QuerySet ,在 views.py 上修改

 1 rom django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
 2 from app01 import models
 3 from  app01.models import Book,Author,Publisher
 4
 5 # Create your views here.
 6
 7 def data_oper(req):
 8
 9     obj_set = models.Book.objects.filter(id=2)
10     for obj in obj_set:
11         print(obj.title)
12
13     return HttpResponse("Hello world")

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/data_oper/ 结果显示 sql 语句已执行

01-01 20:04