在本应在指定时间触发警报的应用程序中,该警报的目的是通过Notification
通知用户,因此我对获得不精确的结果感到绝望。警报正在响起,但未在指定时间响起。当警报设置和应该发出的时间之间的时间很长时,这是系统的。
为此,我使用了setExact(RTC_WAKEUP,time,intent)
。经过多次尝试使其工作后,我终于看到并尝试了setAlarmClock
函数,一切正常!
根据javadoc,setAlarmClock
与setExact
相同,只是它暗示RTC_WAKEUP
。据我所知,至少存在另一个区别。有人知道吗?
最佳答案
setExact()
和 setAlarmClock()
都与 setImpl()
进行非常相似的调用。如果您对RTC_WAKEUP
调用使用setExact()
,则唯一的区别是AlarmClockInfo
类型的最终参数。
在服务端,该调用是在set()中接收的。在该方法的最后,我们可以看到额外的参数带来的不同:
@Override
public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, long windowLength, long interval, int flags,
PendingIntent operation, WorkSource workSource,
AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo alarmClock) {
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
if (workSource != null) {
getContext().enforcePermission(
android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
Binder.getCallingPid(), callingUid, "AlarmManager.set");
}
// No incoming callers can request either WAKE_FROM_IDLE or
// ALLOW_WHILE_IDLE_UNRESTRICTED -- we will apply those later as appropriate.
flags &= ~(AlarmManager.FLAG_WAKE_FROM_IDLE
| AlarmManager.FLAG_ALLOW_WHILE_IDLE_UNRESTRICTED);
// Only the system can use FLAG_IDLE_UNTIL -- this is used to tell the alarm
// manager when to come out of idle mode, which is only for DeviceIdleController.
if (callingUid != Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
flags &= ~AlarmManager.FLAG_IDLE_UNTIL;
}
// If the caller is a core system component, and not calling to do work on behalf
// of someone else, then always set ALLOW_WHILE_IDLE_UNRESTRICTED. This means we
// will allow these alarms to go off as normal even while idle, with no timing
// restrictions.
if (callingUid < Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID && workSource == null) {
flags |= AlarmManager.FLAG_ALLOW_WHILE_IDLE_UNRESTRICTED;
}
// If this is an exact time alarm, then it can't be batched with other alarms.
if (windowLength == AlarmManager.WINDOW_EXACT) {
flags |= AlarmManager.FLAG_STANDALONE;
}
// If this alarm is for an alarm clock, then it must be standalone and we will
// use it to wake early from idle if needed.
if (alarmClock != null) {
flags |= AlarmManager.FLAG_WAKE_FROM_IDLE | AlarmManager.FLAG_STANDALONE;
}
setImpl(type, triggerAtTime, windowLength, interval, operation,
flags, workSource, alarmClock, callingUid);
}
如果存在一个非空的
alarmClock
参数,则该请求将在FLAG_WAKE_FROM_IDLE
之上获得FLAG_STANDALONE
标志,在两种情况下都将得到该标志。对 FLAG_WAKE_FROM_IDLE
的评论说:如果您愿意,可以dig into the usage of
FLAG_WAKE_FROM_IDLE
-但这就是我所知的区别。您的“正常”确切警报不会将设备从空闲状态唤醒,但是使用setAlarmClock()设置的警报会唤醒。