我已经查询了没有库存的产品数量(我知道通过查看制造商返回的带有状态代码的订单),按产品、日期和存储,如下所示:
SELECT count(*) as out_of_stock,
prod.id as product_id,
ped.data_envio::date as date,
opl.id as storage_id
from sub_produtos_pedidos spp
left join cad_produtos prod ON spp.ean_produto = prod.cod_ean
left join sub_pedidos sp ON spp.id_pedido = sp.id
left join pedidos ped ON sp.id_pedido = ped.id
left join op_logisticos opl ON sp.id_op_logistico = opl.id
where spp.motivo = '201' -- this is the code that means 'not in inventory'
group by storage_id,product_id,date
这就产生了这样一个答案:
out_of_stock | product_id | date | storage_id
--------------|------------|-------------|-------------
1 | 5 | 2012-10-16 | 1
5 | 4 | 2012-10-16 | 2
现在,我需要按产品和存储来获取缺货2天或更长时间、5天或更长时间等产品的发生次数。
所以我想我需要对第一个查询进行一个新的计数,在一些定义的日期间隔内聚合结果行。
我试着查看Postgres(http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.3/static/functions-datetime.html)中的datetime函数,但找不到所需的内容。
最佳答案
由于您似乎希望结果中的每一行都是单独的,因此无法聚合。使用window function来获取每天的计数。众所周知的聚合函数count()
也可以用作窗口聚合函数:
SELECT current_date - ped.data_envio::date AS days_out_of_stock
,count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY ped.data_envio::date)
AS count_per_days_out_of_stock
,ped.data_envio::date AS date
,p.id AS product_id
,opl.id AS storage_id
FROM sub_produtos_pedidos spp
LEFT JOIN cad_produtos p ON p.cod_ean = spp.ean_produto
LEFT JOIN sub_pedidos sp ON sp.id = spp.id_pedido
LEFT JOIN op_logisticos opl ON opl.id = sp.id_op_logistico
LEFT JOIN pedidos ped ON ped.id = sp.id_pedido
WHERE spp.motivo = '201' -- code for 'not in inventory'
ORDER BY ped.data_envio::date, p.id, opl.id
排序顺序:首先是缺货时间最长的产品。
注意,你只需减去
dates
就可以在Postgres中得到integer
。如果您想要一个“n行在此天数或更长时间内缺货”的运行计数,请使用:
count(*) OVER (ORDER BY ped.data_envio::date) -- ascending order!
AS running_count_per_days_out_of_stock
你在同一天得到相同的计数,同龄人被归在一起。
关于sql - 计算按某些行分组的出现次数,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19053225/