我正在通过制作一个小新闻应用程序来学习学习。每个选项卡都有新闻文章窗口小部件的列表,其中包含图像,标题,描述,“了解更多”链接按钮以及用于扩展或收缩窗口小部件以包括或隐藏描述的按钮。

我现在的问题是扩展部分。当我按下按钮以扩展小部件时,会调用setState()并切换我的 bool(boolean) _expanded。但是,我不认为它会被重新渲染,因为小部件不会扩展。正如您将在我的代码中看到的那样,列表中有一个内联条件作为小部件,形式为_expanded ? option if its expanded : option if its not expanded。我已经通过在内联条件前面放置!来验证了这些小部件是否是我想要的,并且它们显示了它们应该显示的内容,所以我很困惑。

目前,我唯一的想法是,这可能与国家是一成不变的事实有关,也许我是在试图改变国家,而不是取代和重新渲染。有任何想法吗?谢谢!

我试图仅包括必要的内容,但这是一些代码:

class NewsList extends StatefulWidget {
  NewsList({this.keyword});
  final String keyword;

  @override
  createState() => NewsListState(keyword: keyword);
}

class NewsListState extends State<NewsList> {
  NewsListState({this.imageURLs, this.titles, this.texts, this.keyword});
  final List<String> imageURLs;
  final List<String> titles;
  final List<String> texts;
  final String keyword;

  List<NewsArticle> _newsArticles = List<NewsArticle>();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _populateNewsArticles();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _populateNewsArticles() {
    WebService().load(NewsArticle().all(keyword)).then((newsArticles) => {
          setState(() {
            _newsArticles = newsArticles;
          })
        });
  }

  Widget _buildNewsArticles(BuildContext build, int index) {
    bool _expanded = false;
    return Container(
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(const Radius.circular(10)),
          color: Colors.white,
          boxShadow: [
            BoxShadow(
                color: Colors.grey[300],
                blurRadius: 20,
                spreadRadius: 3,
                offset: Offset(5, 5))
          ]),
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10, horizontal: 10),
            child: Column(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
              children: <Widget>[
                _newsArticles[index].urlToImage == null
                    ? AssetImage(Constants.NEWS_PLACEHOLDER_IMAGE_ASSET_URL)
                    : CachedNetworkImage(
                        imageUrl: _newsArticles[index].urlToImage),
                Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 5)),
                Text(
                  _newsArticles[index].title,
                  textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                  style: TextStyle(
                    fontSize: 25,
                    fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
                    height: 0.8,
                  ),
                ),
                Padding(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(4, 15, 4, 0),
                  child: Platform.isIOS
                      ? CupertinoButton.filled(
                          child: Text(
                            "Learn More",
                            style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17),
                          ),
                          onPressed: () =>
                              navigateToUrl(_newsArticles[index].url),
                          pressedOpacity: 0.6,
                        )
                      : RaisedButton(
                          onPressed: () =>
                              navigateToUrl(_newsArticles[index].url),
                          color: Color.fromRGBO(0, 122, 255, 1.0),
                          animationDuration: Duration(milliseconds: 1000),
                          child: Text(
                            "Learn More",
                            style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.white),
                          ),
                        ),
                ),
                !_expanded ? Text("test description") : Container(),
                !_expanded
                    ? IconButton(
                        icon: Icon(Icons.keyboard_arrow_up),
                        onPressed: () => setState(() {
                          _expanded = !_expanded;
                        }),
                      )
                    : IconButton(
                        icon: Icon(Icons.keyboard_arrow_down),
                        onPressed: () {
                          setState(() {
                            debugPrint(_expanded.toString());
                            _expanded = !_expanded;
                            debugPrint(_expanded.toString());
                          });
                        },
                      ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView.separated(
      separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) =>
          Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 15)),
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30, vertical: 30),
      itemBuilder: _buildNewsArticles,
      itemCount: _newsArticles.length,
    );
  }
}

最佳答案

_expanded是在buildNewsArticles方法中定义和初始化的局部变量。因此,每次buildNewsArticles运行时,_expanded都会初始化为false。

您应该将_expanded移出该方法,以使其成为NewsListState的成员变量。

09-06 04:18