我是线程的新手,所以我已经尝试了几个小时(我正在使用XE4),
我有一个简单的线程
type
TSendThread = class(TThread)
private
public
procedure proc(const s : string);
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
procedure TSendThread.proc(const S: String);
begin
showmessage(s);
end;
现在,以我的主要形式,我想用以下命令调用该“proc”:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
t : TSendThread;
begin
t := TSendThread.create(true);
t.Synchronize(nil, t.proc('foo'));
end;
但是每当我尝试编译时,我都会得到:
(对我而言)这没有意义,因为当我从“proc”中删除“S”参数时,它可以正常工作。
最佳答案
查看TThread.Synchronize()
的各种声明。您正在尝试调用以TThreadMethod
作为输入的版本。 TThreadMethod
没有参数:
TThreadMethod = procedure of object;
这就是为什么仅传递
t.Proc
起作用,但不传递t.Proc('foo')
的原因。如此说来,您是完全滥用
TThread.Synchronize()
。您无需创建TThread
对象即可使用静态版本的Synchronize()
。并且如果您确实创建了TThread
对象,则使其实际执行某些操作,如下所示:type
TSendThread = class(TThread)
public
fStr: String;
procedure DoProc;
procedure Proc(const S: string);
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
procedure TSendThread.Execute;
begin
Proc('foo');
end;
procedure TSendThread.Proc(const S: string);
begin
fStr := S;
Synchronize(DoProc);
end;
procedure TSendThread.DoProc;
begin
ShowMessage(fStr);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
t : TSendThread;
begin
t := TSendThread.Create(False);
t.WaitFor;
t.Free;
end;
但是,由于您使用的是XE4,因此
Synchronize()
也支持匿名过程,这将在本示例中完全消除TSendThread
类,例如:procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
TThread.Synchronize(nil,
procedure
begin
ShowMessage('foo');
end
);
end;
更新:给定关于您真正想对线程执行的操作的新信息,您需要这样处理:
type
TSendThread = class(TThread)
private
fURL, fMethod, fParam: string;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(aURL, aMethod, aParam: string);
end;
constructor TSendThread.Create(aURL, aMethod, aParam: string);
begin
inherited Create(False);
fURL := aUrl;
fMethod := aMethod;
fParam := aParam;
end;
procedure TSendThread.Execute;
begin
// use fURL, fMethod, and fParam as needed...
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
t : TSendThread;
begin
t := TSendThread.Create('url', 'method', 'param');
...
end;
或像这样:
type
TSendThread = class(TThread)
private
fURL, fMethod, fParam: string;
procedure GetValues;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
procedure TSendThread.GetValues;
begin
fURL := ...;
fMethod := ...;
fParam := ...;
end;
procedure TSendThread.Execute;
begin
Synchronize(GetValues);
// use fURL, fMethod, and fParam as needed...
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
t : TSendThread;
begin
t := TSendThread.Create(False);
...
end;
关于multithreading - 传递值以同步线程,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16870387/