我有两个函数,一个解析一个html字符串,以将其标头放入数组中
const str = "<h1>test-1<h1><h2>test1-1<h2><h3>test1-1-1</h3><h1>test1-2<h1><h2>test1-2-1</h2><h3>test1-2-2</h3><h1>test-2</h1><h1>test-3</h1><h1>test-4</h1>
"
const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
wrapper.innerHTML = str.trim();
let tree = [];
let leaf = null;
for (const node of wrapper.querySelectorAll("h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6"))
{
const nodeLevel = parseInt(node.tagName[1]);
const newLeaf = { level: nodeLevel, text: node.textContent, children: [], parent: leaf };
while (leaf && newLeaf.level <= leaf.level)
leaf = leaf.parent;
if (!leaf)
tree.push(newLeaf);
else
leaf.children.push(newLeaf);
leaf = newLeaf;
}
另一个将这些标题解析为目录功能列表
const ol = document.createElement("ol");
(function makeOl(ol, leaves)
{
for (const leaf of leaves)
{
const li = document.createElement("li");
li.appendChild(new Text(leaf.text));
if (leaf.children.length > 0)
{
const subOl = document.createElement("ol");
makeOl(subOl, leaf.children);
li.appendChild(subOl);
}
ol.appendChild(li);
}
})(ol, tree);
它输出这样的字符串
"<ol><li>test-1<ol><li>test1-1<ol><li>test1-1-1</li></ol></li><li>test1-2<ol><li>test1-2-1</li><li>test1-2-2</li></ol></li></ol></li><li>test-2</li><li>test-3</li><li>test-4</li></ol>"
呈现出类似
test-1test1-1test1-1-1test1-2test1-2-1test1-2-2test-2test-3test-4
我仍然习惯于React的jsx部分,我想知道如何转换该函数,以便ol和li都是React / jsx元素,而不是一串原始html,因为这需要另一步骤来呈现例如。
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: olString}} />
我使用jsx和数组的方式是这样的
const list = tree.map((headers) => <li>{headers.value}</li>)
<div><ul>{list}</ul></div>
最佳答案
您可以随时使用React.createElement
例如
React.createElement('div', null, `Hello ${this.props.toWhat}`);
但是,最佳实践可能是这样的。
// reusable Tree component
export default class Tree extends Component {
static propTypes = {
children: PropTypes.array.isRequired
}
render() {
const { children } = this.props
return (
<ol>
{children.map(leaf =>
<li key={leaf.id}>
<span>{leaf.text}</span>
{leaf.children && <Tree children={leaf.children}/>}
</li>
)}
</ol>
)
}
}
// (re)use it
function render() {
return (
<Tree children={ tree } />
);
}
您甚至可以将HTML Elements设置为变量。
<Tree children={ tree } listNode="ul" listElementNode="li" />
然后在树组件中
function render() {
const {listNode: UL, listElementNode: LI} = this.props;
return (<UL></UL>);
}