当我使用方法解析顺序 (MRO) 时,输出会发生变化。谁能解释为什么结果存在这种差异。
class A:
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
print("A")
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
super().abc()
print("B")
class C(A):
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
super().abc()
print("C")
class D(B,C):
def __init__(self):
super().abc()
print("D")
obj=D()
Output:
A
C
B
D
//Using Method Resolution Order (MRO):
print(D.__mro__)
Output:(<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class 'object'>)
最佳答案
您的输出正好相反,因为您遍历 post-order
中的继承树。您首先遍历层次结构,然后打印出语句。你需要改变这种行为。先打印(访问节点),然后遍历层次结构。
1. Loop:
|
+--1.1. Traversal (go hierarchy up)
|
+--1.2. Output (print)
您必须先打印语句,然后遍历层次结构:
1. Loop:
|
+--1.1. Output (print)
|
+--1.2. Traversal (go hierarchy up)
更改打印顺序:
class A:
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
print("A")
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
print("B")
super().abc()
class C(A):
def __init__(self):
pass
def abc(self):
print("C")
super().abc()
class D(B,C):
def __init__(self):
print("D")
super().abc()
obj=D()
Output:
D
B
C
A
关于Python OOP 继承 : Method Resolution Order (MRO),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32944357/