我每时每刻都在读取按钮的状态(无论是否被按下):
readButton :: IO Boolean
readButton = ...
main = do
(add, fire) <- newAddHandler
network <- compile (desc add)
actuate network
forever $ do
buttonState <- readButton
fire buttonState
desc addButtonEvent = do
eButtonState <- fromAddHandler addButtonEvent
...
所有读取状态都存储在网络描述
eButtonState
中的desc
中。当当前时刻的状态为
1
且先前时刻为0
时,该按钮被视为新按下的按钮。因此,如果事件序列是一个列表,则该函数将这样编写:f :: [Bool] -> Bool
f (True:False:_) = True
f _ = False
我想将此功能应用于
eButtonState
,所以我知道此刻是否是新按下的按钮。有可能吗?你会怎么做?如果有更好或更普遍的想法或方法来实现这一目标,我将不胜感激。
最佳答案
这是一种方法(这是一个可运行的演示):
import Reactive.Banana
import Reactive.Banana.Frameworks
import Control.Monad
import Control.Applicative -- Needed if you aren't on GHC 7.10.
desc addDriver = do
-- Refreshes the button state. Presumably fired by external IO.
eButtonDriver <- fromAddHandler addDriver
let -- Canonical repersentation of the button state.
bButtonState = stepper False eButtonDriver
-- Observes the button just before changing its state.
ePreviousState = bButtonState <@ eButtonDriver
-- Performs the test your f function would do.
newlyPressed :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
newlyPressed previous current = not previous && current
-- Applies the test. This works because eButtonDriver and
-- ePreviousState are fired simultaneously.
eNewlyPressed = unionWith newlyPressed
ePreviousState eButtonDriver
-- The same but more compactly, without needing ePreviousState.
{-
eNewlyPressed = newlyPressed <$> bButtonState <@> eButtonDriver
-}
reactimate (print <$> eNewlyPressed)
main = do
(addDriver, fireDriver) <- newAddHandler
network <- compile (desc addDriver)
actuate network
-- Demo: enter y to turn the button on, and any other string to
-- turn it off.
forever $ do
buttonState <- (== "y") <$> getLine
fireDriver buttonState
笔记:
事件是短暂的,行为是永久的,这是决定是否需要行为或事件流的良好通用规则。在这种情况下,您需要查看更新之前的按钮状态,以便确定它是否是新更新的。然后,自然要做的是用行为(
bButtonState
)表示按钮状态,该行为由外部触发的事件(eButtonDriver
)更新。有关组合器正在执行的操作的详细信息,请参见
Reactive.Banana.Combinators
。有关反应式香蕉中事件和行为更新的时间的详细信息,请参见this question。
根据您要执行的操作,
changes
函数可能会很有用。请注意文档中提到的与之相关的注意事项。