我正在尝试使用spring security csrf针对我的Web服务发出HttpPost。
首先,我试图通过GET请求恢复XSRF令牌,像这样
public static CookieManager xcsrfToken() throws IOException{
String token;
URL url = new URL(urlBase);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
con.connect();
List<String> cookieHeader = con.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie");
if (cookieHeader != null) {
for (String cookie : cookieHeader) {
cookieManager.getCookieStore().add(null, HttpCookie.parse(cookie).get(0));
}
}
System.out.println(con.getHeaderFields());
con.disconnect();
return cookieManager;
}
这就是我从con.getHeaderFields()获得的内容
{null=[HTTP/1.1 200 OK], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Content-Language=[pt-BR], Content-Length=[973], Content-Type=[text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1], Date=[Wed, 19 Aug 2015 10:40:18 GMT], Expires=[0], Pragma=[no-cache], Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1], Set-Cookie=[JSESSIONID=6C9326FBEEA14752068720006F2B5EAA; Path=/webapi/; HttpOnly, XSRF-TOKEN=07cbed7f-834e-4146-8537-0a6b5669f223; Path=/], X-Android-Received-Millis=[1439980819720], X-Android-Response-Source=[NETWORK 200], X-Android-Sent-Millis=[1439980819693], X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-Frame-Options=[DENY], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block]}
XSRF-TOKEN在我的cookie中,好!
如果我打印然后
System.out.println(cookieManager.getCookieStore()。getCookies());
我懂了
[JSESSIONID=5B1D3E2D3E7B3E1E6572A3839BFF3741, XSRF-TOKEN=4d4048bd-f21c-48c6-895e-5f67523ad963]
现在,我试图像这样对服务器发出POST
public static HttpURLConnection makeRequest(String metodo, String uri, String requestBody) throws IOException{
URL url = new URL(urlBase + uri);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(!metodo.equals("GET"));
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setRequestProperty("Cookie", TextUtils.join("," , xcsrfToken().getCookieStore().getCookies()));
con.connect();
InputStream is = con.getErrorStream();
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(is, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println(con.getHeaderFields());
return con;
}
但是标题没有饼干就回来了
{null=[HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Content-Language=[en], Content-Length=[1149], Content-Type=[text/html;charset=utf-8], Date=[Wed, 19 Aug 2015 10:42:18 GMT], Expires=[0], Pragma=[no-cache], Server=[Apache-Coyote/1.1], X-Android-Received-Millis=[1439980939827], X-Android-Response-Source=[NETWORK 403], X-Android-Sent-Millis=[1439980939811], X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-Frame-Options=[DENY], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block]}
它说没有CSRF有效令牌
Invalid CSRF Token 'null' was found on the request parameter '_csrf' or header 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'.
在我的Web服务中,由于angularJs,令牌已配置为重命名为XSRF-TOKEN。
解
public static void getTokens() throws IOException{
URL url = new URL(urlBase);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
con.connect();
cookieManager = new CookieManager();
List<String> cookieHeader = con.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie");
if (cookieHeader != null) {
for (String cookie : cookieHeader) {
String[] tokens = TextUtils.split(cookie, "=");
if (tokens[0].equals("JSESSIONID"))
cookieManager.getCookieStore().add(null, HttpCookie.parse(cookie).get(0));
if (tokens[0].equals("XSRF-TOKEN")) {
String[] tokenValue = TextUtils.split(tokens[1],";");
xsrfTOKEN = tokenValue[0];
}
}
}
con.disconnect();
}
然后,将其附加到HttpUrlConnection
con.setRequestProperty("X-XSRF-TOKEN", xsrfTOKEN);
最佳答案
以我的经验,我们需要将令牌作为请求标头提交。 Spring希望其名称默认为X-CSRF-TOKEN
。但是使用AngularJS的人通常在Spring Security配置中将其更改为X-XSRF-TOKEN
。
但是看看您的代码,我不知道您是否正在发送该标头。
如果有帮助,请参考我的一个项目(使用RestAssured)的摘录:
if (xsrfToken != null && !ctx.getRequestMethod().equals(Method.GET))
requestSpec.header("X-XSRF-TOKEN", xsrfToken);
关于android - Android HttpUrlConnection无法发布-错误403,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32093340/