我会先道歉,因为我对ruby和rails还不熟悉,我一辈子都不知道如何在我的项目中实现hashid。该项目是一个简单的图像主机。我已经让它使用base58编码sql id,然后在控制器中解码。不过,我想使url更随机,因此切换到hashid。
我已经把hashids.rb文件放在lib目录中了:https://github.com/peterhellberg/hashids.rb
现在有些混乱从这里开始。我需要在每个使用hashids.encode和hashids.decode via的页面上初始化hashids吗

hashids = Hashids.new("mysalt")

我发现了这篇文章(http://zogovic.com/post/75234760043/youtube-like-ids-for-your-activerecord-models),这让我相信我可以将它放入初始化器中,但是在这样做之后,我仍然得到nameerror(imagemanager:class的未定义局部变量或方法hashids)
所以在imagemanager.rb类中
require 'hashids'

class ImageManager
class << self
def save_image(imgpath, name)

  mime = %x(/usr/bin/exiftool -MIMEType #{imgpath})[34..-1].rstrip
  if mime.nil? || !VALID_MIME.include?(mime)
    return { status: 'failure', message: "#{name} uses an invalid format." }
  end

  hash = Digest::MD5.file(imgpath).hexdigest
  image = Image.find_by_imghash(hash)

  if image.nil?
    image = Image.new
    image.mimetype = mime
    image.imghash = hash
    unless image.save!
      return { status: 'failure', message: "Failed to save #{name}." }
    end

    unless File.directory?(Rails.root.join('uploads'))
      Dir.mkdir(Rails.root.join('uploads'))
    end
    #File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{Base58.encode(image.id)}.png"), 'wb') { |f| f.write(File.open(imgpath, 'rb').read) }
    File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{hashids.encode(image.id)}.png"), 'wb') { |f| f.write(File.open(imgpath, 'rb').read) }
  end

  link = ImageLink.new
  link.image = image
  link.save

#return { status: 'success', message: Base58.encode(link.id) }
return { status: 'success', message: hashids.encode(link.id) }
end

private

    VALID_MIME = %w(image/png image/jpeg image/gif)
  end
end

在我的控制器里我有:
require 'hashids'

class MainController < ApplicationController
MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024

@links = Hash.new
@files = Hash.new
@tstamps = Hash.new
@sizes = Hash.new
@cache_size = 0

class << self
  attr_accessor :links
  attr_accessor :files
  attr_accessor :tstamps
  attr_accessor :sizes
  attr_accessor :cache_size
  attr_accessor :hashids
end

def index
end

def transparency
end

def image
  #@imglist = params[:id].split(',').map{ |id| ImageLink.find(Base58.decode(id)) }
  @imglist = params[:id].split(',').map{ |id| ImageLink.find(hashids.decode(id)) }
end

def image_direct
  #linkid = Base58.decode(params[:id])
  linkid = hashids.decode(params[:id])

  file =
    if Rails.env.production?
      puts "#{Base58.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"
      File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{Base58.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"), 'rb') { |f| f.read }
    else
      puts "#{hashids.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"
      File.open(Rails.root.join('uploads', "#{hashids.encode(ImageLink.find(linkid).image.id)}.png"), 'rb') { |f| f.read }
    end

  send_data(file, type: ImageLink.find(linkid).image.mimetype, disposition: 'inline')
end

def upload
  imgparam = params[:image]

  if imgparam.is_a?(String)
    name = File.basename(imgparam)
    imgpath = save_to_tempfile(imgparam).path
  else
    name = imgparam.original_filename
    imgpath = imgparam.tempfile.path
  end

  File.chmod(0666, imgpath)
  %x(/usr/bin/exiftool -all= -overwrite_original #{imgpath})
  logger.debug %x(which exiftool)
  render json: ImageManager.save_image(imgpath, name)
end

private

  def save_to_tempfile(url)
  uri = URI.parse(url)

  http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
  http.use_ssl = uri.scheme == 'https'
  http.start do
    resp = http.get(uri.path)
    file = Tempfile.new('urlupload', Dir.tmpdir, :encoding => 'ascii-8bit')
    file.write(resp.body)
    file.flush
    return file
  end
end
end

然后在image.html.erb视图中,我有:
<%
   @imglist.each_with_index { |link, i|
   id = hashids.encode(link.id)
   ext = link.image.mimetype.split('/')[1]
   if ext == 'jpeg'
     ext = 'jpg'
   end
   puts id + '.' + ext
%>

现在如果我添加
hashids = Hashids.new("mysalt")

在imagemanager.rb main_controller.rb和my image.html.erb中,我收到以下错误:
ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `id' for #<Array:0x000000062f69c0>)

所以,实现hashids.encode/decode并不像实现base58.encode/decode那么容易,我对如何让它工作感到困惑……任何帮助都将不胜感激。

最佳答案

我建议将它作为gem加载到您的Gemfile中并运行bundle install。它将为您省去在每个文件中都需要它的麻烦,并允许您使用bundler管理更新。
是的,你需要初始化它,无论它将与相同的盐一起使用。建议您将盐定义为常数,可能在application.rb中。
您提供的链接将hashids注入activerecord,这意味着它在其他地方不起作用。我不推荐同样的方法,因为它需要对rails有高度的熟悉。
您可能需要花些时间了解activerecord和activemodel。会帮你省下很多重新发明轮子的钱。:)

关于ruby - 如何在Rails中的ruby中实现哈希值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32288671/

10-11 07:57