使用立方体贴图时,我的着色器(而不是程序)的结果不一致。
出于测试目的,我编写了一个测试程序,该程序仅创建一个深度立方体贴图纹理,并在其所有侧面写入“ 1”:
unsigned int frameBuffer;
glGenFramebuffers(1,&frameBuffer);
unsigned int texture;
glGenTextures(1,&texture);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,frameBuffer);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,texture);
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,GL_DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE,GL_LUMINANCE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC,GL_LEQUAL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE,GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
unsigned int width = 512;
unsigned int height = 512;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
glTexImage2D(
GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X +i,
0,
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16,
width,height,
0,GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
GL_FLOAT,
0
);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X +i,texture,0);
}
unsigned int status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if(status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
return;
float *data = new float[width *height];
for(unsigned long long i=0;i<(width *height);i++)
data[i] = 1.f;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
glTexSubImage2D(
GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X +i,
0,
0,
0,
width,height,
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
GL_FLOAT,
&data[0]
);
}
delete[] data;
// Check to see if data has been written correctly
data = new float[width *height];
for(unsigned int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X +i,texture,0);
glReadPixels(0,0,width,height,GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,GL_FLOAT,&data[0]);
for(unsigned long long j=0;j<(width *height);j++)
{
if(data[j] != 1.f)
return;
}
}
delete[] data;
// Check end
渲染:
float screenVerts[18] = {
-1.f,-1.f,0.f,
1.f,-1.f,0.f,
-1.f,1.f,0.f,
-1.f,1.f,0.f,
1.f,-1.f,0.f,
1.f,1.f,0.f
};
unsigned int vertexBuffer;
glGenBuffers(1,&vertexBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vertexBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(float) *18,&screenVerts[0],GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glUseProgram(shader);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP,texture);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vertexBuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,(void*)0);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,6);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
顶点着色器:
#version 330 core
layout(location = 0) in vec3 vertPos;
out vec2 UV;
void main()
{
gl_Position = vec4(vertPos,1);
UV = (vertPos.xy +vec2(1,1)) /2.0;
}
片段着色器:
#version 330 core
in vec2 UV;
out vec3 color;
uniform samplerCubeShadow testShadow;
void main()
{
color.r = texture(testShadow,vec4(0,0,1,1));
// Just grab the value from a random direction and put it out as red color
}
(我已经从另一种语言移植了C ++代码,因此,如果您在其中发现了一些语法错误,请不要介意,它们不在实际代码中)
glGetError()不返回任何错误。
ReadPixels证明写入过程有效,但是结果是黑屏。这意味着着色器内部的纹理调用返回0,无论我将其用作方向矢量是什么都应该是不可能的。
我想念什么?
最佳答案
您始终颠倒了glBind*()
调用的参数。它们都将目标作为第一个参数,并将对象id(即名称)作为第二个参数。代替这个:
glBindFramebuffer(frameBuffer,GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
glBindTexture(texture,GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
glBindBuffer(vertexBuffer,GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
应该是这样的:
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, frameBuffer);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, texture);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
在代码中有一些这样的实例,因此请确保将它们全部捕获。
除此之外,如果这是完整的代码,则您不会在屏幕上呈现。您的FBO没有绑定颜色附件,因此输出无处。如果要渲染到屏幕,则需要取消绑定FBO:
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
您还保留了片段输出的
g
和b
组件未定义的原因,因为您仅写入r
。