在下面所示的项目中,有一个InitialViewController
有一个标记为“Show Popover”的按钮。当点击该按钮时,应用程序应该将第二个视图控制器(PopoverViewController
)显示为弹出窗口。第二个视图控制器只有一个标签,上面写着“Popover!”.
如果InitialViewController
负责实例化PopoverViewController
,检索popoverPresentationController
,然后将popoverPresentationController的delegate
设置为自身(toInitialViewController
),则此操作可以正常工作。结果如下:
但是,对于最大的可重用性,如果InitialViewController
不需要知道呈现控制器是如何被委派的话,那就太好了。我认为PopoverViewController
应该可以将自己设置为popopompressioncontroller的delegate
。我已经在viewDidLoad
的viewWillAppear
函数或PopoverViewController
函数中尝试过。然而,这两种情况下的PopoverViewController
都是模态的,如下所示:
所有代码都包含在InitialViewController
和PopoverViewController
中。失败版本的InitialViewController
中使用的代码如下所示:
import UIKit
// MARK: - UIViewController subclass
class InitialViewController: UIViewController {
struct Lets {
static let storyboardName = "Main"
static let popoverStoryboardID = "Popover View Controller"
}
@IBAction func showPopoverButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// instantiate & present the popover view controller
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: Lets.storyboardName,
bundle: nil )
let popoverViewController =
storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: Lets.popoverStoryboardID )
popoverViewController.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
guard let popoverPresenter = popoverViewController.popoverPresentationController
else {
fatalError( "could not retrieve a pointer to the 'popoverPresentationController' property of popoverViewController")
}
present(popoverViewController,
animated: true,
completion: nil )
// Retrieve and configure UIPopoverPresentationController
// after presentation (per
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uipopoverpresentationcontroller)
popoverPresenter.permittedArrowDirections = .any
let button = sender
popoverPresenter.sourceView = button
popoverPresenter.sourceRect = button.bounds
}
}
失败
PopoverViewController
中的代码如下所示:import UIKit
// MARK: - main UIViewController subclass
class PopoverViewController: UIViewController {
// MARK: API
var factorForMarginsAroundButton: CGFloat = 1.2
// MARK: outlets and actions
@IBOutlet weak var popoverLabel: UILabel!
// MARK: lifecycle
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear( animated )
// set the preferred size for popover presentations
let labelSize =
popoverLabel.systemLayoutSizeFitting( UILayoutFittingCompressedSize )
let labelWithMargins =
CGSize(width: labelSize.width * factorForMarginsAroundButton,
height: labelSize.height * factorForMarginsAroundButton )
preferredContentSize = labelWithMargins
// set the delegate for the popoverPresentationController to self
popoverPresentationController?.delegate = self
}
}
// MARK: - UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate
// (inherits from protocol UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate)
extension PopoverViewController: UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate
{
func adaptivePresentationStyle(for controller: UIPresentationController,
traitCollection: UITraitCollection)
-> UIModalPresentationStyle{
return .none
}
}
作为弹出窗口显示的视图控制器是否可以作为其自己的代理?
我使用的是Xcode8.0和Swift3.1,目标是iOS10.0
最佳答案
当然有可能。你在处理时间问题。您需要在viewWillAppear
之前设置代理。不幸的是,没有方便的视图生命周期函数来插入分配,所以我改为这样做。
在PopoverViewController
类中,在重写的getter中分配委托。如果你愿意的话,你可以把作业设为有条件的。这将创建一个永久关系,因此其他代码永远不会通过分配委托来“重写”委托。
override var popoverPresentationController: UIPopoverPresentationController? {
get {
let ppc = super.popoverPresentationController
ppc?.delegate = self
return ppc
}
}
关于swift - 可以将显示为弹出窗口的UIViewController用作其自己的popoverPresentationController委托(delegate)吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45469066/