好了,我的程序“完成”到我无法解决这个简单问题的程度。

我懂了:

package hotel;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Defalt
*/
public class Hotel {

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Prices prices = new Prices();
    Scanner user_in = new Scanner(System.in);
    String method;
    boolean taken = false;
    boolean taken2 = false;
    boolean taken3 = false;
    boolean again = true;

    //***********Introduction to the hotel*************

    System.out.println("Welcome to Hotel Vermond's Heaven!");
    System.out.println("We are happy to see that you would like to stay with us.");

    //***********Creating of a Loop*************


    do {
    System.out.println("Please, type which room you would like to book: ");
    System.out.println("Single Bed, Double Bed, President Suit");
    method = user_in.nextLine();

    //***********Choices of Rooms and Question to book another one*************

    if ("Single Bed".equals(method)) {
            System.out.println(prices.describe1());
    if ("y".equals(user_in.nextLine())){
         if(taken=true){
                System.out.println("We are sorry, this room is already booked. Please choose another one");
            }else again=true;
    } else again=true;
        } else if ("Double Bed".equals(method)){
            System.out.println(prices.describe2());
    if ("y".equals(user_in.nextLine())){
            taken2 = true;
            again=true;
        } else again=true;
    } else if ("President Suit".equals(method)){
            System.out.println(prices.describe3());
    if ("y".equals(user_in.nextLine())){
            taken3 = true;
            again=true;
    } else again=true;

    } else {
            System.out.println("Please choose one of the rooms above.");
    }
            System.out.println("Would you like to book another Room(y/n)\n");

    //***********Outbreak if User declines another booking*************
    //***********Otherwise redo the whole process*************

    if ("y".equals(user_in.nextLine())){
        again=true;
    } else{
        break;
    }
 }while(again);
    System.out.println("Thank you and goodbye!");

   }
}


我的另一堂课是这样的:

package hotel;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Defalt
*/
public class Prices {
Scanner user_in = new Scanner(System.in);
int price1 = 300;
int price2 = 800;
int price3 = 2500;

//***********Information of the Room including Validation Question*************

public String describe1() {
       return
        "You Choose the Single Bed.\n\tThis room Contains 1 Bed, 1 Fridge a Bathroom but no View on the Ocean.\n\tThis room will cost CHF " + price1 + ".-.\n\tWould you like to book this room?(y/n)";
   }
public String describe2() {
   return
    "You Choose the Double Bed.\n\tThis room Contains 1 Queen-size Bed, 1 Fridge a bathroom, an Icemaker but no View on the Ocean.\n\tThis room will cost CHF " + price2 + ".-.\n\tWould you like to book this room?(y/n)";
   }
public String describe3() {
   return
    "You Choose the President Suit.\n\tThis room Contains 1 King-size Bed, 1 Fridge, XXL Bathroom, Private Entertainment-System, 65inch Flatscreen and a Balcony with View on the Ocean.\n\tThis room will cost CHF " + price3 + ".-.\n\tWould you like to book this room?(y/n)";
   }
}


如您所见,我已尝试将Single Bed保留为预留空间。 System.out.println("We are sorry, this room is already booked. Please choose another one");甚至在第一次预订时就显示。

为什么即使我的taken布尔值的初始值为false?
我还有什么其他选择可以使我的想法可行?

PS !:我认为我是第一次使用它,但是无论我关闭程序并重新启动它的次数,它都能保持原样。 (只是旁注)

最佳答案

你需要改变

if(taken=true){
            System.out.println("We are sorry, this room is already booked. Please choose another one");




if(taken==true){
            System.out.println("We are sorry, this room is already booked. Please choose another one");


注意if条件中的double等于。这将检查taken的值,而不是始终将其设置为true,这是当前正在发生的情况。

另外,由于taken已经是布尔值,因此可以将其简化为:

if(taken){
            System.out.println("We are sorry, this room is already booked. Please choose another one");


如果您修复了格式和缩进,它可能会帮助您解决这些问题。我倾向于避免随时忽略花括号。这通常是Java标准格式:

if(condition) {
    if(condition) {
        // do the thing
    }
    else {
        // do the other thing
    }
}
else if(condition) {
    // do another thing
}
else {
    // do the third thing
}


注意相同嵌套级别的ifs / else ifs / elses如何也保持在相同的缩进级别。这有助于使它们保持笔直。

编辑:

我想指出的另一件事是您拥有again布尔值,但您没有使用它。如果用户完成操作,则不必使用break循环,而应使用应该使用的again布尔值并将其设置为false。这将导致循环条件失败并顺利退出循环。使用break很难看。

07-28 06:04