所以我正在用c语言编写一个多线程单词计数程序,我的代码遇到了一些问题,在这里搜索时发现了一个与我自己的项目相似的老问题。我决定不尝试重新编写充满问题的代码,而是尝试使其他代码正常工作,然后对其进行修改以实现所需。
该代码将txt文件作为输入。问题是,当您运行该程序时,出现了分段错误。
这是代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


struct thread_data{
    FILE *fp;
    long int offset;
    int start;
    int blockSize;
};

int words=0;

void *countFrequency(void* data){

    struct thread_data* td=data;
    char *buffer = malloc(td->blockSize);

    int i,c;
    i=0;c=0;
    enum states { WHITESPACE, WORD };
    int state = WHITESPACE;

    fseek(td->fp, td->offset, td->start);

    char last = ' ';
    while ((fread(buffer, td->blockSize, 1, td->fp))==1){

        if ( buffer[0]== ' ' || buffer[0] == '\t'  ){
        state = WHITESPACE;
        }
        else if (buffer[0]=='\n'){
            state = WHITESPACE;
        }
        else {
            if ( state == WHITESPACE ){
                words++;
            }
            state = WORD;
        }
        last = buffer[0];
    }
    free(buffer);

    pthread_exit(NULL);

    return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){

    int nthreads, id, blockSize,len;
    FILE *fp;
    pthread_t *threads;


    if (argc < 2){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./a.out <file_path>");
        exit(-1);
    }

    if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL){
        printf("Error opening file");
        exit(-1);
    }

    printf("Enter the number of threads: ");
    scanf("%d",&nthreads);
    struct thread_data data[nthreads];
    threads = malloc(nthreads*sizeof(pthread_t));

    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    len = ftell(fp);
    printf("len= %d\n",len);

    blockSize=(len+nthreads-1)/nthreads;
    printf("size= %d\n",blockSize);

    for(id = 0; id < nthreads; id++){

        data[id].fp=fp;
        data[id].offset = blockSize;
        data[id].start = id*blockSize+1;

    }

    data[nthreads-1].start=(nthreads-1)*blockSize+1;

    for(id = 0; id < nthreads; id++)
        pthread_create(&threads[id], NULL, &countFrequency,&data[id]);

    for(id = 0; id < nthreads; id++)
        pthread_join(threads[id],NULL);

    fclose(fp);

    printf("%d\n",words);
    return 0;
}


这是原始帖子的链接:original

最佳答案

通过使用在nthreads中具有自动存储持续时间struct thread_data data[nthreads];的未初始化变量的不确定值来调用未定义行为。

尝试在scanf("%d",&nthreads);之后移动该行。

10-05 19:54