我具有构建快照库所需的文件:

  • snappy.h
  • snappy.cc
  • snappy-c.h
  • snappy-c.cc
  • snappy-internal.h
  • snappy-sinksource.h
  • snappy-sinksource..cc
  • snappy-stubs-internal.h
  • snappy-stubs-internal.cc
  • snappy-stubs-public.h
  • snappy-test.h
  • snappy-test.cc
  • snappy-unittest.cc

  • 如何创建使Snappy成为静态库的makefile。

    我现在知道我必须从每个.cpp文件创建一个.o文件,因此我拥有可变且最重要的规则。
    OBJS=snappy.o snappy-c.o snappy-sinksource.o snappy-stubs-internal.o\
    snappy-test.o snappy_unittest.o
    CC=gcc
    CCFLAGS=-Wall -static
    
    $(OBJS): %.o:%.cc
        $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< -o $@
    clean:
    -rm -rf *.o
    .PHONY: clean
    

    接下来我要做什么?

    [编辑]:
    我现在有了:
    OBJS=snappy.o snappy-c.o snappy-sinksource.o snappy-stubs-internal.o snappy-test.o snappy_unittest.o
    CC=gcc
    CCFLAGS=-Wall -static
    LIBNAME=libsnappy.a
    
    all:$(LIBNAME)
    
    $(LIBNAME): $(OBJS)
        ar rcs $@ $^
    $(OBJS): %.o:%.cc
        $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< -o $@
    clean:
        -rm -rf *.o
    .PHONY: clean
    

    但它仍然不起作用:
    gcc -Wall -static snappy.cc -o snappy.o
    snappy.cc: In member function ‘bool snappy::SnappyIOVecWriter::Append(const char*, size_t)’:
    snappy.cc:1013:36: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
             if (curr_iov_index_ + 1 >= output_iov_count_) {
                                        ^
    snappy.cc: In member function ‘bool snappy::SnappyIOVecWriter::AppendFromSelf(size_t, size_t)’:
    snappy.cc:1095:38: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
               if (curr_iov_index_ + 1 >= output_iov_count_) {
                                          ^
    snappy.cc: At global scope:
    snappy.cc:567:13: warning: ‘void snappy::ComputeTable()’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
     static void ComputeTable() {
                 ^
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 11
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 1 has invalid symbol index 12
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 2 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 3 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 4 has invalid symbol index 11
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 5 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 6 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 7 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 8 has invalid symbol index 12
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 9 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 10 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 11 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 12 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 13 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 14 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 15 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 16 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 17 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 21
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
    (.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::internal::WorkingMemory::GetHashTable(unsigned long, int*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x5f9): undefined reference to `operator new[](unsigned long)'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::Compress(snappy::Source*, snappy::Sink*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1608): undefined reference to `operator new[](unsigned long)'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x17ff): undefined reference to `operator new[](unsigned long)'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1926): undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x193f): undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::RawUncompressToIOVec(char const*, unsigned long, snappy::iovec const*, unsigned long)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x19ec): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x19ff): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::RawUncompress(char const*, unsigned long, char*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1aaa): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1abd): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::Uncompress(char const*, unsigned long, std::string*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1b58): undefined reference to `std::string::max_size() const'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(char const*, unsigned long)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1c03): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1c16): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::RawCompress(char const*, unsigned long, char*, unsigned long*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1caf): undefined reference to `snappy::UncheckedByteArraySink::~UncheckedByteArraySink()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1cbb): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1ccc): undefined reference to `snappy::UncheckedByteArraySink::~UncheckedByteArraySink()'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1cdd): undefined reference to `snappy::ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource()'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::Compress(char const*, unsigned long, std::string*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1d23): undefined reference to `std::string::resize(unsigned long)'
    snappy.cc:(.text+0x1d59): undefined reference to `std::string::resize(unsigned long)'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::STLStringResizeUninitialized(std::string*, unsigned long)':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy28STLStringResizeUninitializedEPSsm[_ZN6snappy28STLStringResizeUninitializedEPSsm]+0x1f): undefined reference to `std::string::resize(unsigned long)'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::string_as_array(std::string*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy15string_as_arrayEPSs[_ZN6snappy15string_as_arrayEPSs]+0x15): undefined reference to `std::string::empty() const'
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy15string_as_arrayEPSs[_ZN6snappy15string_as_arrayEPSs]+0x31): undefined reference to `std::string::begin()'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::internal::WorkingMemory::~WorkingMemory()':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy8internal13WorkingMemoryD2Ev[_ZN6snappy8internal13WorkingMemoryD5Ev]+0x2b): undefined reference to `operator delete[](void*)'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::Sink::Sink()':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy4SinkC2Ev[_ZN6snappy4SinkC5Ev]+0xf): undefined reference to `vtable for snappy::Sink'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::Source::Source()':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy6SourceC2Ev[_ZN6snappy6SourceC5Ev]+0xf): undefined reference to `vtable for snappy::Source'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::ByteArraySource::ByteArraySource(char const*, unsigned long)':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy15ByteArraySourceC2EPKcm[_ZN6snappy15ByteArraySourceC5EPKcm]+0x27): undefined reference to `vtable for snappy::ByteArraySource'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o: In function `snappy::UncheckedByteArraySink::UncheckedByteArraySink(char*)':
    snappy.cc:(.text._ZN6snappy22UncheckedByteArraySinkC2EPc[_ZN6snappy22UncheckedByteArraySinkC5EPc]+0x23): undefined reference to `vtable for snappy::UncheckedByteArraySink'
    /tmp/ccTyhFNH.o:(.eh_frame+0x1ab): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [snappy.o] Error 1
    

    [EDIT2]:
    我的文件包含以下内容(并且正在运行):
    OBJS=snappy.o snappy-c.o snappy-sinksource.o snappy-stubs-internal.o
    CC=gcc
    CCFLAGS=-Wall
    LIBNAME=libsnappy.a
    all: $(LIBNAME)
    $(LIBNAME): $(OBJS)
        ar rcs $@ $^
        ranlib $@
    $(OBJS): %.o:%.cc
        $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< -c -o $@
    clean:
        -rm -rf *.o
    .PHONY: clean
    

    最佳答案

    您的规则是编译和链接每个源文件,这是完全错误的,您只需要编译它。

    $(OBJS): %.o:%.cc
        $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< -o $@
    

    需要一个-c
    $(OBJS): %.o:%.cc
        $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< -c -o $@
    
    -static标志不应在CCFLAGS中,这是在链接阶段(并且在创建静态库时不会链接它们)。
    CCFLAGS=-Wall
    

    关于c++ - 如何创建makefile构建Snappy作为静态库,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23058653/

    10-10 23:23