这是我的应用程序中基于Paul Hegarty的cs193p的当前初始化代码:
UIManagedDocument *database = nil;
if (!database) {
NSURL *url = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
url = [url URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"stdDatabase"];
database = [[UIManagedDocument alloc] initWithFileURL:url];
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption, nil];
database.persistentStoreOptions = options;
}
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[database.fileURL path]]){
[database saveToURL:database.fileURL forSaveOperation:UIDocumentSaveForCreating completionHandler:^(BOOL success){
completionBlock(database);
}];
} else if (database.documentState == UIDocumentStateClosed){
[database openWithCompletionHandler:^(BOOL success){
completionBlock(database);
}];
} else if (database.documentState == UIDocumentStateNormal) {
completionBlock(database);
}
这是我要使用的新初始化代码,基于Marcus Zarra撰写的“Core Data”一书:
NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Corrida_de_Leitos" withExtension:@"momd"];
ZAssert(modelURL, @"Failed to find model URL");
NSManagedObjectModel *mom = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
ZAssert(mom, @"Failed to initialize model");
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *psc = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:mom];
ZAssert(psc, @"Failed to initialize persistent store coordinator");
NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
[moc setPersistentStoreCoordinator:psc];
[self setManagedObjectContext:moc];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSURL *storeURL = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
storeURL = [storeURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"stdDatabase"];
NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[options setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
[options setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption];
NSError *error = nil;
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [moc persistentStoreCoordinator];
NSPersistentStore *store = [coordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:options error:&error];
if (!store) {
NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store to coordinator %@\nUSERINFO:\n%@", [error localizedDescription], [error userInfo]);
}
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self contextInitialized];
});
});
这是将商店添加到协调器时遇到的错误:
'Error adding persistent store to coordinator The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 256.)
USERINFO:
{
NSSQLiteErrorDomain = 14;
NSUnderlyingException = "unable to open database file";
}'
如何修复新代码,以便能够打开旧数据库文件?
最佳答案
UIManagedDocument将在UIManagedDocument包(目录)中创建此sqlite文件,因此您需要获取原始sqlite文件的URL,并将其用作应用程序新版本中的URL,如有必要,请使用NSFileManager移动文件到另一个位置,但这并不是必须的。请参阅UIManagedDocument中的示例目录结构,一种用于本地,另一种用于iCloud同步存储。如果不是iOS7,则检查其结构/名称可能不同。
从理论上讲,您可以从UIManagedDocument.persistentStoreName
获取实际的商店文件名,然后将其简单地附加到UIManagedDocument.fileURL
-但实际上,这忽略了我认为的StoreContent
子目录。
通常UIManagedDocument
会在"stdDatabase/StoreContent/persistentStore"
处创建文件。但是,请确保在模拟器中运行应用程序的原始版本,然后准确检查用于创建商店文件的路径。
只要使用相同的选项打开,实际的sqlite文件就可以正常工作。
关于ios - 更改核心数据的初始化方式后,数据库将无法打开,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20313321/