我一直在做学校作业。
目标:
我要列出超市顾客名单
每个客户都有一个邮政编码和一个带有产品名称的Set,以及该客户购买的这些产品的数量。
我被要求返回一个地图(Sting = zipCode,Product = Product),该地图应包含邮政编码作为密钥以及该邮政编码最多出售的产品。
我得到的代码:
/**
* (DIFFICULT!!!)
* calculates a map of most bought products per zip code that is also ordered by zip code
* if multiple products have the same maximum count, just pick one.
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Product> mostBoughtProductByZipCode() {
Map<String, Product> mostBought = null;
// TODO create an appropriate data structure for the mostBought and calculate its contents
return mostBought;
}
我一直在尝试在地图中使用地图,但在实现此功能时遇到问题。这远未完成,根本无法编译。
/**
* (DIFFICULT!!!)
* calculates a map of most bought products per zip code that is also ordered by zip code
* if multiple products have the same maximum count, just pick one.
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Product> mostBoughtProductByZipCode() {
Map<String, Product> mostBought = null;
Map<String, Map<Product, Integer>> zipCodeProducts = new HashMap<>();
for (Customer customer : this.customers) {
String tmp = customer.getZipCode();
Map<Product, Integer> tmpMap = new HashMap<>();
for (Purchase purchase: customer.getItems()) {
tmpMap.put(purchase.getProduct(),purchase.getAmount());
}
if (!zipCodeProducts.containsKey(tmp)){
zipCodeProducts.put(tmp, tmpMap);
} else {
???
}
}
// TODO create an appropriate data structure for the mostBought and calculate its contents
return mostBought;
}
我可以采取哪些步骤来修复此实现?我只是在寻找提示而不是完整的解决方案。
最佳答案
您处在正确的轨道上,但您需要仔细考虑首次找到邮政编码/产品组合时发生的情况。
有许多Map
方法可以使它在Java的更高版本中更容易实现。我将在这里使用它们,但是如果您必须使用早期版本,则需要扩展其中一些语句。
类似于以下内容:
Map<String, Map<Product, Integer>> zipCodeProducts = new HashMap<>();
for (Customer customer: customers) {
Map<Product,Integer> productCounts = zipCodeProducts.computeIfAbsent(customer.getZipCode(), () -> new HashMap<>());
for (Purchase purchase: customer.getItems()) {
productCounts.merge(purchase.getProduct(), 1, Integer::sum);
}
}
获得数量最高的产品应该相对简单:
Map<String,Integer> maxProducts = new HashMap<>();
zipCodeProducts.forEach((zc, pc) -> pc.forEach((pr, n) -> {
if (!maxProducts.contains(zc) || n > pc.get(maxProducts.get(zc)))
maxProducts.put(zc, pr);
}));
希望有道理-询问是否可以。