当我尝试与uiAutomation一起运行android测试时，出现无法合并dex异常的情况。
androidTestImplementation ('com.google.android:android-test:4.1.1.4')
但是，如果我从androidTestImplementation更改为testCompile，则一切正常。如果有人可以向我解释androidTestImplementation和testCompile之间的不同行为，我将很高兴。其次，如何使用androidTestImplementation添加此依存关系。
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
allprojects {
repositories {
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com'
}
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '4.1'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled = true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
generatedDensities = []
}
// This is handled for you by the 2.0+ Gradle Plugin
aaptOptions {
additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildTypes {
debug {
debuggable true
shrinkResources false
versionNameSuffix "-debug"
minifyEnabled false
// minifyEnabled true
// proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
// testProguardFiles file ('test-proguard-rules.pro')
}
release {
debuggable true
minifyEnabled true
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
staging {
// Specifies a sorted list of fallback build types that the
// plugin should try to use when a dependency does not include a
// "staging" build type. You may specify as many fallbacks as you
// like, and the plugin selects the first build type that's
// available in the dependency.
matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'qa', 'release']
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
def playVersion = '11.6.2'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.48'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.48'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2'
compile 'com.roomorama:caldroid:3.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:' + playVersion
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:' + playVersion
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:' + playVersion
compile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:4.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:27.0.2'
compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.3'
compile 'org.joda:joda-convert:1.8.1'
compile group: 'com.github.chrisbanes.photoview', name: 'library', version: '1.2.4'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-core:2.4.2'
compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-s3:2.4.2'
compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-ddb:2.4.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:' + playVersion
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.simpleframework/simple-xml
compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3'
exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax'
}
compile group: 'commons-codec', name: 'commons-codec', version: '1.3'
compile project(':volley')
compile project(':SimpleDTGHub')
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.3"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.0.0"
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation('org.robolectric:robolectric:2.4') {
exclude group: 'commons-logging', module: 'commons-logging'
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', module: 'httpclient'
}
androidTestImplementation('com.google.android:android-test:4.1.1.4') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', module: 'httpclient'
exclude group: 'junit', module: 'junit'
}
androidTestImplementation "com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1"
androidTestImplementation "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1"
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.0.1'
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/inputList.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/inputList'
exclude 'META-INF/jersey-module-version'
}
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
}
全刻度输出:
Executing tasks: [:MyApp:assembleDebug, :MyApp:assembleDebugAndroidTest]
Configuration 'compile' in project ':MyApp' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'compile' in project ':SimpleDTGHub' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'testCompile' in project ':volley' is deprecated. Use 'testImplementation' instead.
:MyApp:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:volley:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:volley:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:volley:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:volley:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:volley:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:packageDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
:volley:packageDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
:MyApp:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:volley:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:volley:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:volley:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:volley:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:splitsDiscoveryTaskDebug UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:platformAttrExtractor UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:volley:platformAttrExtractor UP-TO-DATE
:volley:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugKotlin UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:SimpleDTGHub:transformClassesAndResourcesWithPrepareIntermediateJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:volley:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:volley:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:volley:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:volley:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:volley:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:volley:processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:volley:transformClassesAndResourcesWithPrepareIntermediateJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugKotlin
:MyApp:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:javaPreCompileDebug
:MyApp:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
:MyApp:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:MyApp:compileDebugSources
:MyApp:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:volley:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:volley:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:volley:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:volley:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithStackFramesFixerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithDesugarForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:SimpleDTGHub:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:SimpleDTGHub:transformNativeLibsWithIntermediateJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:volley:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:volley:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:volley:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:volley:transformNativeLibsWithIntermediateJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:MyApp:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:validateSigningDebug
:MyApp:packageDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:assembleDebug
:MyApp:bundleAppClassesDebug UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:preDebugAndroidTestBuild
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:processDebugAndroidTestManifest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:splitsDiscoveryTaskDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:processDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestKotlin
:MyApp:generateDebugAndroidTestSources UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:javaPreCompileDebugAndroidTest
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestNdk NO-SOURCE
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestSources
:MyApp:mergeDebugAndroidTestShaders UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:compileDebugAndroidTestShaders UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithStackFramesFixerForDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithDesugarForDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
:MyApp:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebugAndroidTest FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':MyApp:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebugAndroidTest'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 7s
87 actionable tasks: 9 executed, 78 up-to-date
最佳答案
根本原因是XmlPullParserException类发生冲突。此类是xxp3依赖项的一部分，也是org.simpleframework.simplexml的一部分。
+--- com.google.android:android-test:4.1.1.4
| +--- com.google.android:android:4.1.1.4
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| | +--- org.khronos:opengl-api:gl1.1-android-2.1_r1
| | +--- xerces:xmlParserAPIs:2.6.2
| | +--- xpp3:xpp3:1.1.4c
为了解决这个问题，我不得不从com.google.android:android-test中排除依赖项。
androidTestImplementation('com.google.android:android-test:4.1.1.4'){
exclude group: 'xpp3'
}