android - 操作ViewHolder中包含的ListView的项-意外行为

我在下面的代码中遇到了一些奇怪的行为。我在ListView的每一行中都有一个按钮，如果单击它，我想使该行变灰并隐藏该按钮。为了使更改永久生效，我在自定义ViewHolder中设置了一个属性，以便更改是持久的。

但是，单击按钮，例如第1项，也会将更改应用到第6项。在其他项上，它不影响其他行或影响不止一行。我怀疑这与声明一些final变量有关，但是我不确定。我尝试实现不同的解决方案（减少最终变量的数量，使用不同的变量等），但似乎没有任何效果。

我需要一些帮助。谢谢！

public class FruitLoopsAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
    private ArrayList<FruitLoopsNode> provider;
    private Activity parent;
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param parent
     *      The parent activity of the fragment using the FruitLoop. Needed as the adapter will
     *      be used in a fragment which only its parents has access to the data providers.
     */
    public FruitLoopsAdapter(Activity parent)
    {
        this.parent = parent;
        provider = ((Box)parent).getFruitLoops();
    }

    /**
     * Method returning the size of the underlying data provider.
     * @return
     *      The size of the data provider.
     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getCount()
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount()
    {
            return provider.size();
    }

    /**{@inheritDoc}*/
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position)
    {
            return provider.get(position);
    }

    /**{@inheritDoc}*/
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position)
    {
            return position;
    }

    /**
     * Method building the composite custom view and returning it as one view.
     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parentViewGroup)
    {
            FruitLoopsViewHolder viewHolder;
            final FruitLoopsNode FruitLoopsNode = provider.get(position);

            if (convertView == null)
            {
                    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parentViewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_FruitLoops, null);

                    viewHolder = new FruitLoopsViewHolder(
                                    (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time),
                                    (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.consume),
                                    (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail),
                                    (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content_title),
                                    (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content_brief),
                                    (RatingBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ratingBar));
                    convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                    viewHolder = (FruitLoopsViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                    determinePresentationMode(convertView, viewHolder);
            }

            /** [Omitted some code setting many of the fields above to] */

            final Button button = viewHolder.getButton();
            final View finalConvertView = convertView;
            button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
            {
                    public void onClick(View view)
                    {
                            button.setEnabled(false);
                            button.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                            finalConvertView.setAlpha(0.5f);
                            finalConvertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
                    }
            });

            /**
             * As using a final viewHolder to set the value inside the onClick() method of the
             * button will cause the images not to update anymore, investigating the alpha value
             * of the convertView seemed the only easy way to get there. Also, as it is a float,
             * I want to leave a bit of extra padding in the test.
             */
            if(finalConvertView.getAlpha() < 0.9)
            {
                    viewHolder.setConsumed(true);
            }

    return convertView;
    }

    private void determinePresentationMode(View convertView, FruitLoopsViewHolder viewHolder)
    {
            if(viewHolder.wasConsumed())
            {
                    convertView.setAlpha(0.5f);
                    convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
            }
    }
}

最佳答案

我相信如果wasConsumed()为false，则需要将alpha重置为初始状态。

就像是：

private void determinePresentationMode(View convertView, FruitLoopsViewHolder viewHolder)
    {
            if(viewHolder.wasConsumed())
            {
                    convertView.setAlpha(0.5f);
                    convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
            } else {
                    convertView.setAlpha(1f); // A value higher of 0.9
                    convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); // or whatever color
            }
    }

您的问题是您正在重复使用相同的视图，但是您将拥有相同的Alpha。
我将状态信息保存在ViewHolder中，而不是根据convertView#alpha确定状态