我正在使用--with-http_geoip_module
识别流量。我只希望某些国家/地区访问某些页面。这是配置:
对于http
http{
geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default 0;
US 1;
UK 1;
HK 1;
}
}
location
指令:location = /testing {
if ($allowed_country = 0) {
return 301 ;
}
}
问题是当我使用
US
/HK
IP时,出现404错误。我做错了什么?更新
这是我完整的
conf
文件:http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default 0;
US 1;
UK 1;
HK 1;
}
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
index index.html index.htm;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
index index.php index.cgi index.pl index.html index.xhtml index.htm index.shtml;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
#
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
#ban specifc country
location = /testing {
if ($allowed_country = 0) {
return 301 ;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
### SET GEOIP Variables ###
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE3 $geoip_country_code3;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
include conf/site.conf;
}
}
}
基本上,我只希望
US
,UK
和HK
的访问者访问/testing
页面。 最佳答案
让我们从头开始。正如您未说的是什么操作系统,下面的所有步骤对于Debian/Ubuntu和CentOS/Fedora/RHEL都是分开的。
1.连接到服务器:
首先,通过终端/控制台(在linux-ssh username@server_ip
中)或Putty(在Windows中)连接到服务器。
2.验证GEOIP模块:
因为您已经安装了NGINX,请检查它是否使用HttpGeoipModule
进行编译:
CentOS/Fedora/RHEL和Debian/Ubuntu:
nginx -V
然后尝试找到--with-http_geoip_module
。如果存在,则可以继续,否则意味着您尚未使用GeoIP Module
编译NGINX。3.安装GEOIP数据库:
Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install geoip-database libgeoip1
CentOS/Fedora/RHEL:它在EPEL存储库中,因此您应该首先启用它:
CENTOS 4:
32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/4/i386/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-4.rpm
64位:rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/4/x86_64/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-4.rpm
CENTOS 5:32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
64位:rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
CENTOS 6:32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
64位:rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
CENTOS 7:64位:
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
然后:yum install geoip geoip-devel -y
4.更新GeoIP数据库
安装GeoIP模块后,数据库将存储在
/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
中,但可能已过时。因此,让我们更新:mv /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat_bk
cd /usr/share/GeoIP/
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
或者,您也可以从http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
手动下载数据库,在计算机上提取并以/usr/share/GeoIP/
的形式上传到GeoIP.dat
中。如果要按此处进行备份,请不要忘记备份旧的GeoIP.dat
。5.使用GeoIP配置NGINX
打开
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
(Ubuntu/Debian)或/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
(CentOS/Fedora/RHEL)并将其放在http {}
中,在任何include
之前:geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default no;
US yes;
UK yes;
HK yes;
}
这不会阻止国家。我们只设置$ allowed_country。现在,请打开您的
virtualhost
进行配置(/etc/nginx/conf.d/YOURDOMAINHERE.conf
)-将其放在server {}
中:location /testing/ {
if ($allowed_country = no) {
return 403;
}
}
/testing/
是您的网站路径,可从美国,英国和香港访问。6.重新启动NGINX
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
它已经在CentOS和Debian VPS上进行了测试,并且正在运行。
希望这会对您有所帮助。
关于nginx - 只允许特定国家/地区的流量访问特定页面,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30860516/