我目前正在尝试训练我的数据集，并且目前正在尝试按照链接中的步骤进行操作。
Link here
我不断收到类似的错误
ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead: array=[0. 0. 0. and so on..].
这是我尝试使用sci-kit学习测试和训练的代码：
import numpy as np
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC
import os
import cv2
import joblib
# Generate training set
TRAIN_PATH = 'Try/'
list_folder = os.listdir(TRAIN_PATH)
trainset = []
for folder in list_folder:
flist = os.listdir(os.path.join(TRAIN_PATH, folder))
for f in flist:
im = cv2.imread(os.path.join(TRAIN_PATH, folder, f))
im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY )
im = cv2.resize(im, (36,36))
trainset.append(im)
# Labeling for trainset
train_label = []
for i in range(0,1): #in the dataset i currently have a 0 folder and a 1 folder
temp = 400*[i] #400 images in 1 folder
train_label += temp
# Generate testing set
TEST_PATH = 'Test/'
list_folder = os.listdir(TEST_PATH)
testset = []
test_label = []
for folder in list_folder:
flist = os.listdir(os.path.join(TEST_PATH, folder))
for f in flist:
im = cv2.imread(os.path.join(TEST_PATH, folder, f))
im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY )
im = cv2.resize(im, (36,36))
testset.append(im)
test_label.append(folder)
trainset = np.reshape(trainset, (800, -1)) #800 because total number of images
# Create an linear SVM object
clf = LinearSVC()
# Perform the training
clf.fit(train_label, testset)
print("Training finished successfully")
# Testing
testset = np.reshape(testset, (len(testset), -1))
y = clf.predict(testset)
print("Testing accuracy: " + str(clf.score(testset, test_label)))
这是错误消息：
Traceback (most recent call last): File
"C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Thesis\Test.py",
line 43, in <module>
clf.fit(train_label, testset) File "C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\sklearn\svm\classes.py",
line 229, in fit
accept_large_sparse=False) File "C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py",
line 756, in check_X_y
estimator=estimator) File "C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py",
line 552, in check_array
"if it contains a single sample.".format(array)) ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead: array=[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]. Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or
array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
最佳答案
这么少的信息很难说出来，但是可能与clf.fit()正在接收的参数有关。看来您是在实际训练数据train_label之前为其添加标签X。
如果您查看文档，则顺序如下：
fit（X，y [，sample_weight]）根据给定的训练数据拟合SVM模型。
改用：
clf.fit(testset, train_label)
关于python - scikit-learn:预期的2D数组，取而代之的是1D数组，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54143858/