根据该线程，/proc//stat的第30个值(从1开始)应该显示process的'eip'值。
Get instruction pointer of running application on Unix
但是当我打印bash进程的第30个值时，它一直返回相同的地址:
root@graphics:/proc# ps | grep bash
3032 pts/21 00:00:00 bash
root@graphics:/proc# cd 3032
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
root@graphics:/proc/3032# cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f53790ef84a
即使对于 Chrome 也是如此。我认为'eip'值在执行时会不断变化。为什么总是返回相同的地址？
好的，在阅读了MingJie的答案之后，我下定了决心，如果我经常检查一下该值，则该值是否实际上发生了变化。目标进程是chrome，其pid为1834。这是我的bash脚本，代表我检查该值:
#!/bin/bash
EIP=
while true; do
NEW_EIP=`cat /proc/1834/stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x"`
if [[ "$NEW_EIP" != "$EIP" ]]; then
echo "eip changed! (eip: " $NEW_EIP ")"
fi
EIP=$NEW_EIP
echo $EIP >> $0.dump
done
该脚本旨在打印eip更改!如果捕获的第30个值与先前捕获的值不同，则显示此消息。当我运行此脚本时，事实证明它实际上正在改变!
root@graphics:/home/gwangmu/Documents# ./eiptest
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868ce0d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868ce0d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868cbfa )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868ce0d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868d23d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868d23d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e868ce0d )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94ee983c7a )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94ee7a1190 )
eip changed! (eip: 0x7f94e711e8dd )
希望对其他人有所帮助。谢谢明杰!
最佳答案
当bash运行程序时，它将等待直到子进程退出，因此eip指向waitpid调用的退出地址
/proc/9919$ cat stat | awk '{print $30}' | xargs printf "0x%x" && echo
0x7f037e3a831c
您可以使用
gdb进行检查% gdb
(gdb) attach 9919
Attaching to process 9919
Reading symbols from /bin/bash...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
0x00007f037e3ca5e0 in read () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
(gdb) disassemble 0x7f037e3a831c
Dump of assembler code for function waitpid:
0x00007f037e3a8300 <+0>: mov 0x2f14cd(%rip),%r9d # 0x7f037e6997d4
0x00007f037e3a8307 <+7>: test %r9d,%r9d
0x00007f037e3a830a <+10>: jne 0x7f037e3a8336 <waitpid+54>
0x00007f037e3a830c <+12>: xor %r10d,%r10d
0x00007f037e3a830f <+15>: movslq %edx,%rdx
0x00007f037e3a8312 <+18>: movslq %edi,%rdi
0x00007f037e3a8315 <+21>: mov $0x3d,%eax
0x00007f037e3a831a <+26>: syscall
0x00007f037e3a831c <+28>: cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax
0x00007f037e3a8322 <+34>: ja 0x7f037e3a8325 <waitpid+37>
0x00007f037e3a8324 <+36>: retq
0x00007f037e3a8325 <+37>: mov 0x2ebb3c(%rip),%rdx # 0x7f037e693e68
0x00007f037e3a832c <+44>: neg %eax
0x00007f037e3a832e <+46>: mov %eax,%fs:(%rdx)
0x00007f037e3a8331 <+49>: or $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
0x00007f037e3a8335 <+53>: retq
0x00007f037e3a8336 <+54>: push %rbx
0x00007f037e3a8337 <+55>: sub $0x10,%rsp
0x00007f037e3a833b <+59>: mov %edx,0xc(%rsp)
0x00007f037e3a833f <+63>: mov %rsi,(%rsp)
0x00007f037e3a8343 <+67>: mov %edi,0x8(%rsp)
0x00007f037e3a8347 <+71>: callq 0x7f037e3e3620
0x00007f037e3a834c <+76>: mov $0x3d,%ecx
0x00007f037e3a8351 <+81>: mov %eax,%r8d
0x00007f037e3a8354 <+84>: xor %r10d,%r10d
0x00007f037e3a8357 <+87>: movslq 0xc(%rsp),%rdx
0x00007f037e3a835c <+92>: mov (%rsp),%rsi
0x00007f037e3a8360 <+96>: mov %ecx,%eax
0x00007f037e3a8362 <+98>: movslq 0x8(%rsp),%rdi
0x00007f037e3a8367 <+103>: syscall
0x00007f037e3a8369 <+105>: cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax
0x00007f037e3a836f <+111>: mov %rax,%rbx
0x00007f037e3a8372 <+114>: ja 0x7f037e3a8384 <waitpid+132>
0x00007f037e3a8374 <+116>: mov %r8d,%edi
0x00007f037e3a8377 <+119>: callq 0x7f037e3e3680
0x00007f037e3a837c <+124>: add $0x10,%rsp
0x00007f037e3a8380 <+128>: mov %ebx,%eax
0x00007f037e3a8382 <+130>: pop %rbx
0x00007f037e3a8383 <+131>: retq
0x00007f037e3a8384 <+132>: mov 0x2ebadd(%rip),%rax # 0x7f037e693e68
0x00007f037e3a838b <+139>: neg %ebx
0x00007f037e3a838d <+141>: mov %ebx,%fs:(%rax)
0x00007f037e3a8390 <+144>: or $0xffffffffffffffff,%rbx
0x00007f037e3a8394 <+148>: jmp 0x7f037e3a8374 <waitpid+116>
End of assembler dump.
0x7f037e3a831c在函数waitpid中的系统调用之后关于linux -/proc/<pid>/stat的'eip'字段似乎未更新，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33035178/