c - 如果启用了环回，为什么发件人没有收到其组播UDP数据包？

在过去的两天里，人们一直在思考以下问题：如果发送者订阅了多播组，则环回的数据包是否通过访问点返回给发送者？即使不是这样，有没有可能通过AP强制回送？
另外，为什么环回不能处理以下代码？

char * server_addr_name = "239.255.0.1"; // multicast group
int port_number = 8888;
int enable_loopback = 1;
int udp_socket;
struct message msg; // random message
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

/* create socket */
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, rcv_addr;
socklen_t server_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
socklen_t rcv_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

/* initialize socket */
memset(& server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_addr_name);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port_number);
if ((udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing UDP socket.\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_addr_name);
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (setsockopt(udp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, & mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error on setting multicast membership on socket.\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
unsigned char do_enable = (unsigned char) enable_loopback;
if (setsockopt(udp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
               & do_enable, sizeof(do_enable)) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error on setting multicast loopback on socket.\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int read_size = 0;
while (1) {

    /* send the packet */
    if (sendto(udp_socket, &msg, sizeof(struct message), 0,
            (struct sockaddr *) & server_addr, server_addr_size) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error on sending UDP packet.\n");
    }
    else
        printf("Sent my message.\n");

    /* get response from the server/multicast address */
    read_size = recvfrom(udp_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
                            (struct sockaddr *) & rcv_addr, & rcv_addr_size);
    if (read_size < 1)
        break;
    else
        printf("Got my packet!\n");
}

感谢任何帮助。

最佳答案

setsockopt（）的参数应为int，而不是无符号字符。

关于c - 如果启用了环回，为什么发件人没有收到其组播UDP数据包？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25923117/