我正在为iOS 9.0编写应用程序,但遇到一个错误,我无法解决以挽救我的生命!简而言之,当我在AlertView的NSMutableArray愿望清单中添加一项时,愿望清单包含其所有元素,包括新添加的元素。但是,当我调用[self.tableView reloadData]时,有时新值的所有成员数据都设置为nil。需要明确的是,... reloadData ...中的wishlist确实具有n + 1个元素,但最后一个是SOMETIMES nil。

例如,添加一个带有food_item参数“test”或“test 1”的对象就可以了。但是输入“test 2 2 a”会导致数据在重新加载时设置为nil。

我试图通过使愿望清单成为.h文件中的强非原子属性来解决此问题,但这没有用。我可以确认数据库方面的工作状况很好,因为如果在重新加载表格视图数据之前重置心愿单中的所有值,那么我所有的元素都在那里(但这会造成一些麻烦)。

有任何想法吗?

#import "WishlistViewController.h"
#import "usersDAO.h"
#import "wishlistitemDAO.h"
#import "wishlistDAO.h"
#import "TabBarController.h"
#import "MGSwipeButton.h"
#import "MGSwipeTableCell.h"

@interface WishlistViewController ()

@end

@implementation WishlistViewController{
    NSMutableArray *wishlist;
}
@synthesize username, house_name, house_id, navBar, admin;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    TabBarController *tabBar = (TabBarController *)self.tabBarController;
    self.username = tabBar.username;
    self.house_id = tabBar.house_id;
    self.house_name = tabBar.house_name;
    self.admin = tabBar.admin;

    wishlistitemDAO *wliDAO = [wishlistitemDAO new];
    wishlistDAO *wlDAO = [wishlistDAO new];
    self->wishlist = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    wlDAO.id = [wlDAO getCurrentWishlistFromHouseId:house_id];
    self->wishlist = [wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id];

    self.tableView.delegate = self;
    self.tableView.dataSource = self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [wishlist count];

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    wishlistitemDAO *wliDAO = [wishlistitemDAO new];

    static NSString * reuseIdentifier = @"programmaticCell";
    MGSwipeTableCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[MGSwipeTableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text = [wliDAO getFoodItem:[wishlist objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];


    //configure left buttons
    cell.leftButtons = @[[MGSwipeButton
                          buttonWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[wliDAO getQuantity:[wishlist objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]]
                          backgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor] setClickable:false],
                         [MGSwipeButton
                          buttonWithTitle:@"" icon:[UIImage imageNamed:@"thumbs-up.png"] backgroundColor:[UIColor cyanColor]],
                         [MGSwipeButton
                          buttonWithTitle:@"" icon:[UIImage imageNamed:@"thumbs-down.png"] backgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]]
                         ];
    cell.leftSwipeSettings.transition = MGSwipeTransition3D;

    if([admin isEqualToNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1]]){
        //configure right buttons
        cell.rightButtons = @[[MGSwipeButton buttonWithTitle:@""
                                                icon:[UIImage imageNamed:@"trash-can.png"] backgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]
                                                callback:^BOOL(MGSwipeTableCell *sender) {
                                                    wishlistitemDAO *wliDAO = [wishlistitemDAO new];
                                                    [wliDAO removeItemFromWishlist:[wliDAO getId:[wishlist objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]];
                                                    [self->wishlist removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
                                                    //[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                                                    [self.tableView reloadData];
                                                    return 1;
                                                }],
                              [MGSwipeButton buttonWithTitle:@""
                                                icon:[UIImage imageNamed:@"shopping-cart-add.png"] backgroundColor:[UIColor cyanColor]
                                                ]
                              ];
        cell.rightSwipeSettings.transition = MGSwipeTransition3D;
    }

    return cell;


}



- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
    if([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"wishlistLogoutSegue"]){

    }
}

- (IBAction)addItem:(id)sender {
    //alert view
    UIAlertView *message = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                            initWithTitle: @"New Item"
                            message: @""
                            delegate: self
                            cancelButtonTitle: @"Cancel"
                            otherButtonTitles: @"Add",nil];

    message.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStyleLoginAndPasswordInput;
    [[message textFieldAtIndex:1] setSecureTextEntry:false];
    [[message textFieldAtIndex:0] setPlaceholder:@"Item Name"];
    [[message textFieldAtIndex:1] setPlaceholder:@"Quantity"];
    [message show];
}

//which button was clicked by the user
-(void)alertView: (UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    switch(buttonIndex) {
        case 0:{
            break;
        }
        case 1:{
            UITextField *food_item =  [alertView textFieldAtIndex: 0];
            UITextField *quantity  =  [alertView textFieldAtIndex:1];
            wishlistitemDAO *wliDAO = [wishlistitemDAO new];
            wishlistDAO *wlDAO = [wishlistDAO new];

            NSNumberFormatter *f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
            f.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle;
            NSNumber *n = [f numberFromString:quantity.text];

            [wliDAO addWishlistItem:food_item.text withQuantity:n toWishlistId:[wlDAO getCurrentWishlistFromHouseId:house_id]];
            wlDAO.id = [wlDAO getCurrentWishlistFromHouseId:house_id];

            [wishlist addObject:[[wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id] lastObject]];

            [self.tableView reloadData];


            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }

}
@end

最佳答案

首先,使用wishlist访问类似于self->wishlist的成员,删除self->很奇怪,因为wishlist本身在该类的方法中引用了它。它表现得很强。但是,由于您已经在使用username等属性,因此最好将wishlist设置为属性并保持一致:

@interface WishlistViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *wishlist
@end

@implementation WishlistViewController

// @synthesize line is redundant since 2012

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    ...

(在您的代码中,我在下面引用您的代码,我假设您已完成此操作,而我将self->替换为self.,因为前者会伤害我的大脑来打字甚至看。)

现在的答案是,Carl在提到分配viewDidLoadwishlist行时确实是正确的。很明显,您可能会有一些误解,因为您要创建一个数组,然后在两行后替换它:
self.wishlist = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; // CREATE
wlDAO.id = [wlDAO getCurrentWishlistFromHouseId:house_id];
self.wishlist = [wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id]; // STOMP

您可能要做的就是用wishlistDAO的结果填充数组,例如:
self.wishlist = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
wlDAO.id = [wlDAO getCurrentWishlistFromHouseId:house_id];
[self.wishlist addObjectsFromArray:[wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id]];

但是您也可以删除第一条wishlist =行,并像Carl所建议的那样对方法的结果进行可变复制,但是像self.wishlist = [wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id].mutableCopy;那样进行操作则比较麻烦

可能发生的是wishlistDAO返回其内部可变数组,该数组可能在以后使用并更改,而这就是wishlist设置的即。设置为参考,即指向wishlistDAO自己的NSMutableArray对象的指针值。不好,这是上面建议的更改所解决的问题。然后在您的调用中再次使用相同的方法:
[wishlist addObject:[[wliDAO getWishlistItemsWithWishlistId:wlDAO.id] lastObject]];

我猜想它是从擦除其数组开始的,因为它是同一对象,所以会擦除您的数组。也许它也会在过程中释放它并创建一个新的,而wishlist保留为现在为空的数组的唯一保留。

为了安全起见,请注意最佳做法:
  • getWishlistItems应该返回数组的新副本,而不是对某些内部属性的引用,或者以其他方式返回后可能会更改的方式。该方法的结果应声明为不可更改的NSArray
  • 如上所述的
  • ,您的视图控制器应在该方法的结果上使用addObjectsFromArray,或将wishlist分配给该方法的mutableCopy

  • 一个人单独做应该可以解决您的问题。犯下这两个错误肯定是原因的组合。

    09-25 21:45