InvocationTargetException

InvocationTargetException

我还有另一个问题使答案难以理解。我希望在运行时从外部jar中获取一个类,并从中获取一个方法并将其传递给参数。我下面的代码当前打开罐子并抓取类并运行该方法,但是当我尝试将其传递给参数时,该方法运行但我收到了InvocationTargetException。有任何想法吗?

这是我的代码:

    String path = "test.jar";
    URL[] classes = {new File(path).toURI().toURL()};
    URLClassLoader child = new URLClassLoader (classes, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
    try {
        Class classToLoad = Class.forName("testClass", true, child);
        Method method = classToLoad.getDeclaredMethod ("testMethod", String.class);
        Object instance = classToLoad.newInstance();
        Object result = method.invoke(instance, new String("Test from method!"));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


这是它引发的错误:

Test from method!
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at Load.loadJar(LoadTerrem.java:33)
    at Load.<init>(LoadTerrem.java:18)
    at Load.main(LoadTerrem.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at MenuSingleplayer.LoadWorlds(MenuSingleplayer.java:210)
    at MenuSingleplayer.setup(MenuSingleplayer.java:89)
    at M0.LoadGame(M0.java:76)
    ... 7 more


如您所见,该方法执行,打印出传递给它的字符串,但随后在该行上引发错误:

Object result = method.invoke(instance, new String("Test from LoadTerrem!"));


有任何想法吗?谢谢!

最佳答案

当被调用的方法(在您的情况下为InvocationTargetException)引发异常时,将引发testMethod。从文档:


  InvocationTargetException是一个已检查的异常,它包装了由调用的方法或构造函数引发的异常。


从堆栈跟踪(准确地说是“由...引起的”部分)来看,它看起来像testMethod导致MenuSingleplayer.LoadWorlds被调用,从而引发一个NullPointerException。此NullPointerException一直传播到到达反射调用为止,此时将其包装在InvocationTargetException中。

09-16 16:33