我是Android中使用Dagger进行依赖项注入的新手
我有此错误Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{MainActivity}: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property dispatchingAndroidInjector has not been initialized
我不知道代码中的确切错误是什么,我应该更改一些内容吗?尽管在我从事的另一个项目中,除了AndroidInjection.inject(this)
之外,它们具有相同的代码,并且代码运行正常
非常感谢你的帮助
这是我的文件:
AppComponent
@Singleton
@Component(
modules = [AndroidSupportInjectionModule::class,
AppModule::class, NetworkModule::class,
ActivityBuilder::class]
)
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<Application> {
@Component.Builder
interface Builder {
@BindsInstance
fun application(application: Application): Builder
fun build(): AppComponent
}
}
应用模块
@Module(includes = [ViewModelModule::class])
类AppModule {
@Provides
fun provideContext(application: MyApplication): Context {
return application.applicationContext
}
@Provides
fun provideHandler(): Handler {
return Handler()
}
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideSharedPreferences(context: Context): SharedPreferences {
return context.getSharedPreferences("prefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
}
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideSharedPreferenceUtils(context: Context): SharedPreferenceUtils {
return SharedPreferenceUtils(provideSharedPreferences(context))
}
}
ActivityBuilder
@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {
@ContributesAndroidInjector
abstract fun bindMainActivity(): MainActivity
}
网络模块
@Module(includes = [AppModule::class])
// Safe here as we are dealing with a Dagger 2 module
@Suppress("unused")
class NetworkModule {
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideCache(context: Context): Cache {
return Cache(context.cacheDir, CACHE_SIZE)
}
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideOkHttpClient(cache: Cache, context: Context): OkHttpClient {
return OkHttpClient.Builder()
.cache(cache)
.addInterceptor { chain ->
var request = chain.request()
request = if (hasNetwork(context)!!)
request.newBuilder().header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + 5).build()
else
request.newBuilder().header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + 60 * 60 * 24 * 7).build()
chain.proceed(request)
}
.build()
}
/**
* Provides the Quotes service implementation.
* @param retrofit the Retrofit object used to instantiate the service
* @return the Quote service implementation.
*/
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideQuotesAPI(retrofit: Retrofit): QuotesAPI {
return retrofit.create(QuotesAPI::class.java)
}
/**
* Provides the Retrofit object.
* @return the Retrofit object
*/
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideRetrofitInterface(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
return Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.createWithScheduler(Schedulers.io()))
.client(okHttpClient)
.build()
}
}
ViewModelModule
@Module
abstract class ViewModelModule {
@Binds
abstract fun bindViewModelFactory(factory: MyViewModelFactory): ViewModelProvider.Factory
@Binds
@IntoMap
@ViewModelKey(QuotesListViewModel::class)
internal abstract fun bindsQuotesListViewModel(quotesListViewModel: QuotesListViewModel): ViewModel
@Binds
@IntoMap
@ViewModelKey(QuoteListItemViewModel::class)
internal abstract fun bindsQuoteListItemViewModel(quoteListItemViewModel: QuoteListItemViewModel): ViewModel
}
我的应用程序
class MyApplication : Application(), HasActivityInjector {
@Inject
lateinit var dispatchingAndroidInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Activity>
override fun activityInjector(): AndroidInjector<Activity> = dispatchingAndroidInjector
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
// StateSaver.setEnabledForAllActivitiesAndSupportFragments(this, true)
// initialise dependency injection
DaggerAppComponent
.builder()
.application(this)
.build()
.inject(this)
}
override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context) {
super.attachBaseContext(base)
MultiDex.install(this)
}
}
主要活动
class MainActivity : DaggerAppCompatActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
private lateinit var menu: Menu
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
AndroidInjection.inject(this)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
最佳答案
最后,经过几次尝试,我在AppComponent中发现了我的错误
我应该调用MyApplication类而不是Application
@Singleton
@Component(
modules = [AndroidSupportInjectionModule::class,
AppModule::class, NetworkModule::class,
ActivityBuilder::class]
)
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApplication> {
@Component.Builder
interface Builder {
@BindsInstance
fun application(application: MyApplication): Builder
fun build(): AppComponent
}