滚动组的项目时，有没有一种将组项目固定到屏幕顶部的标准方法。我在ListView中看到了类似的示例。我应该实现哪些接口(interface)或重写哪些方法？
最佳答案
我找到了基于Peter Kuterna的Pinned Header ListView和android示例ExpandableList1.java的解决方案。
PinnedHeaderExpListView.java
package com.example;
import com.example.ExpandableList.MyExpandableListAdapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A ListView that maintains a header pinned at the top of the list. The
* pinned header can be pushed up and dissolved as needed.
*/
public class PinnedHeaderExpListView extends ExpandableListView{
/**
* Adapter interface. The list adapter must implement this interface.
*/
public interface PinnedHeaderAdapter {
/**
* Pinned header state: don't show the header.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_GONE = 0;
/**
* Pinned header state: show the header at the top of the list.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE = 1;
/**
* Pinned header state: show the header. If the header extends beyond
* the bottom of the first shown element, push it up and clip.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP = 2;
/**
* Configures the pinned header view to match the first visible list item.
*
* @param header pinned header view.
* @param position position of the first visible list item.
* @param alpha fading of the header view, between 0 and 255.
*/
void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position, int alpha);
}
private static final int MAX_ALPHA = 255;
private MyExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;
private View mHeaderView;
private boolean mHeaderViewVisible;
private int mHeaderViewWidth;
private int mHeaderViewHeight;
public PinnedHeaderExpListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PinnedHeaderExpListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public PinnedHeaderExpListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setPinnedHeaderView(View view) {
mHeaderView = view;
// Disable vertical fading when the pinned header is present
// TODO change ListView to allow separate measures for top and bottom fading edge;
// in this particular case we would like to disable the top, but not the bottom edge.
if (mHeaderView != null) {
setFadingEdgeLength(0);
}
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(ExpandableListAdapter adapter) {
super.setAdapter(adapter);
mAdapter = (MyExpandableListAdapter)adapter;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mHeaderView != null) {
measureChild(mHeaderView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mHeaderViewWidth = mHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth();
mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
if (mHeaderView != null) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
configureHeaderView(getFirstVisiblePosition());
}
}
/**
* animating header pushing
* @param position
*/
public void configureHeaderView(int position) {
final int group = getPackedPositionGroup(getExpandableListPosition(position));
int groupView = getFlatListPosition(getPackedPositionForGroup(group));
if (mHeaderView == null) {
return;
}
mHeaderView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View header) {
if(!expandGroup(group)) collapseGroup(group);
}
});
int state,nextSectionPosition = getFlatListPosition(getPackedPositionForGroup(group+1));
if (mAdapter.getGroupCount()== 0) {
state = PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_GONE;
}else if (position < 0) {
state = PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_GONE;
}else if (nextSectionPosition != -1 && position == nextSectionPosition - 1) {
state=PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP;
}else state=PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE;
switch (state) {
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_GONE: {
mHeaderViewVisible = false;
break;
}
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE: {
mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, group, MAX_ALPHA);
if (mHeaderView.getTop() != 0) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
}
mHeaderViewVisible = true;
break;
}
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP: {
View firstView = getChildAt(0);
if(firstView==null){
if (mHeaderView.getTop() != 0) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
}
mHeaderViewVisible = true;
break;
}
int bottom = firstView.getBottom();
int itemHeight = firstView.getHeight();
int headerHeight = mHeaderView.getHeight();
int y;
int alpha;
if (bottom < headerHeight) {
y = (bottom - headerHeight);
alpha = MAX_ALPHA * (headerHeight + y) / headerHeight;
} else {
y = 0;
alpha = MAX_ALPHA;
}
mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, group, alpha);
//выползание
if (mHeaderView.getTop() != y) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, y, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight + y);
}
mHeaderViewVisible = true;
break;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
if (mHeaderViewVisible) {
drawChild(canvas, mHeaderView, getDrawingTime());
}
}
}
ExpandableList.java
package com.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.SectionIndexer;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.PinnedHeaderExpListView.PinnedHeaderAdapter;
/**
* Demonstrates expandable lists using a custom {@link ExpandableListAdapter}
* from {@link BaseExpandableListAdapter}.
*/
public class ExpandableList extends Activity {
MyExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;
PinnedHeaderExpListView elv;
private int mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor;
private int mPinnedHeaderTextColor;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Set up our adapter
mAdapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter();
elv = (PinnedHeaderExpListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
elv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor = getResources().getColor(android.R.color.black);
mPinnedHeaderTextColor = getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white);
elv.setGroupIndicator(null);
View h = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.header, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.root), false);
elv.setPinnedHeaderView(h);
elv.setOnScrollListener((OnScrollListener) mAdapter);
elv.setDividerHeight(0);
}
/**
* A simple adapter which maintains an ArrayList of photo resource Ids.
* Each photo is displayed as an image. This adapter supports clearing the
* list of photos and adding a new photo.
*
*/
public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter implements PinnedHeaderAdapter, OnScrollListener{
// Sample data set. children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i].
private String[] groups = { "People Names", "Dog Names", "Cat Names", "Fish Names" };
private String[][] children = {
{ "Arnold", "Barry", "Chuck", "David", "Stas", "Oleg", "Max","Alex","Romeo", "Adolf" },
{ "Ace", "Bandit", "Cha-Cha", "Deuce", "Nokki", "Baron", "Sharik", "Toshka","SObaka","Belka","Strelka","Zhuchka"},
{ "Fluffy", "Snuggles","Cate", "Yasha","Bars" },
{ "Goldy", "Bubbles","Fluffy", "Snuggles","Guffy", "Snoopy" }
};
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return children[groupPosition][childPosition];
}
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return children[groupPosition].length;
}
public TextView getGenericView() {
// Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
TextView textView = new TextView(ExpandableList.this);
textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
// Center the text vertically
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
// Set the text starting position
textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
return textView;
}
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView textView = getGenericView();
textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
return textView;
}
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return groups[groupPosition];
}
public int getGroupCount() {
return groups.length;
}
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
TextView textView = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false);
textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
return textView;
}
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return true;
}
/**
* размытие/пропадание хэдера
*/
public void configurePinnedHeader(View v, int position, int alpha) {
TextView header = (TextView) v;
final String title = (String) getGroup(position);
header.setText(title);
if (alpha == 255) {
header.setBackgroundColor(mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor);
header.setTextColor(mPinnedHeaderTextColor);
} else {
header.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha,
Color.red(mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor),
Color.green(mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor),
Color.blue(mPinnedHeaderBackgroundColor)));
header.setTextColor(Color.argb(alpha,
Color.red(mPinnedHeaderTextColor),
Color.green(mPinnedHeaderTextColor),
Color.blue(mPinnedHeaderTextColor)));
}
}
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
if (view instanceof PinnedHeaderExpListView) {
((PinnedHeaderExpListView) view).configureHeaderView(firstVisibleItem);
}
}
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/root"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<view class="com.example.PinnedHeaderExpListView"
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
header.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:background="@android:color/black" >
</TextView>
它可以按预期工作，除了单击标题以外。我希望单击标题将等于单击组项目，但是事件甚至不会发生，并且OnClickListener不会受到控制。为什么 ？
编辑:
如果您在
onCreate() Activity 的ExpandableList.java方法内添加以下代码，则单击标题也将起作用。 elv.setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
int groupPosition, long id) {
return false;
}
});