有什么方法可以用C ++中的模板类正确实现PIMPL习惯用法?

例如,我有以下PIMPL类:

template <typename T> struct PrivateImplementation {
    PrivateImplementation<T>(T* impl) : implementation(impl) {

    }
    ~PrivateImplementation<T>() {
        if (implementation != nullptr) delete implementation;
    }
    PrivateImplementation<T>(const PrivateImplementation<T>& c) = delete;
    void operator=(const PrivateImplementation<T>& a) = delete;
    PrivateImplementation<T>(PrivateImplementation<T>&& m) {
        implementation = m.implementation;
        m.implementation = nullptr;
    }

    T* operator->() const {
        return implementation;
    }

    private:
    T* implementation;
};


但是,当我像下面那样使用它时,编译器会抱怨(警告)我正在删除不完整的类型:

记录器

class LoggerStream {
    public:
    LoggerStream(std::wstring componentName);
    ~LoggerStream();
    LoggerStream(const LoggerStream&) = delete;
    void operator=(const LoggerStream&) = delete;
    LoggerStream(LoggerStream&&);

    void Write(std::wstring message, const char* __function__, const char* __file__, int __line__) const;
    void Write(std::wstring message) const;

    private:
    struct LoggerStreamImpl;
    PrivateImplementation<LoggerStreamImpl> impl;
};


记录器

struct LoggerStream::LoggerStreamImpl {
    LoggerStreamImpl(std::wstring componentName) : componentName(componentName) { }
    ~LoggerStreamImpl() = default;
    LoggerStreamImpl(const LoggerStreamImpl&) = delete;
    void operator=(const LoggerStreamImpl&) = delete;
    LoggerStreamImpl(LoggerStreamImpl&&);

    const std::wstring componentName;
};

LoggerStream::LoggerStream(std::wstring componentName)
    : impl(new LoggerStreamImpl { componentName }) { }

LoggerStream::~LoggerStream() { }

void LoggerStream::Write(std::wstring message, const char* __function__, const char* __file__, int __line__) const {
    // Some implementation
}

void LoggerStream::Write(std::wstring message) const {
    // Some implementation
}


我显然在.cpp中为LoggerStreamImpl定义了一个析构函数,那有什么用呢?

谢谢。

最佳答案

当我使用不希望完全可见的类型存储std :: unique_ptr时(如pimpl),我使用自定义删除器,其中operator()在cpp中定义,而完整类可见。

它可以解决问题,并且通过链接时间优化,即使编译器认为相关,也可以优化引入的函数调用间接调用。

关于c++ - C4150:删除不完整类型和PIMPL惯用语的指针,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21391061/

10-11 18:54