一、操作符优先级
展示了所有操作符的执行优先级,从高到低,同一行中的操作符优先级相同,相同优先级的情况下则从左到右执行
如果想改变优先级执行顺序,则可以使用括号:
mysql> SELECT 1+2*3; #7 mysql> SELECT (1+2)*3;#9
二、对比操作符
#对比操作符的执行结果为true,false,null三种 Between A and B #代表检查值是否在A和B之间 Coalesce() #代表返回第一个非Null的值 = #代表相等操作符 > #代表大于操作符 >= #代表大于等于操作符 Greatest() #代表返回最大的值 In() #代表检查值是否在一系列的值之中 Interval() #代表返回比第一个参数小的参数的位置 is/is not #代表检查值是否与布尔值相同/不同 Is not null #代表检查值是否是非NULL Is null #代表检查值是否是NULL Isnull() #代表检查参数是NULL Least() #代表返回最小的参数 < #代表小于操作符 <= #代表小于等于操作符 Like #代表字符匹配 Not between A and B #代表检查值是否不在A和B的范围之内 !=/<> #代表不等于操作符 Not in() #代表检查值是否不在一系列值的当中 Not like #代表检查值是否不匹配 Strcmp() #对比两个字符串 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #=号对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 1 = 0; #0 mysql> SELECT '0' = 0; #1 mysql> SELECT '0.0' = 0; #1 mysql> SELECT '0.01' = 0; #0 mysql> SELECT '.01' = 0.01; #1 #<>/!=号对比操作符 mysql> SELECT '.01' <> '0.01'; #1 mysql> SELECT .01 <> '0.01'; #0 mysql> SELECT 'zapp' <> 'zappp'; #1 #<=小于等于对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 0.1 <= 2; #1 #<小于对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 2 < 2; #0 #>=大于等于对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 2 >= 2; #1 #>大于对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 2 > 2; #0 #is操作符 mysql> SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN; #1, 1, 1 #Is not操作符 mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT UNKNOWN, 0 IS NOT UNKNOWN, NULL IS NOT UNKNOWN; #1, 1, 0 #Is null对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 0 IS NULL, NULL IS NULL; #0, 0, 1 #Is not null对比操作符 mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT NULL, 0 IS NOT NULL, NULL IS NOT NULL; #1, 1, 0 #Expr between min and max对比操作符 #相当于min <= expr AND expr <= max mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3, 2 BETWEEN 3 and 1; #1, 0 mysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3; #0 mysql> SELECT 'b' BETWEEN 'a' AND 'c'; #1 mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND '3'; #1 mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND 'x-3'; #0 #expr NOT BETWEEN min AND max #相当于NOT (expr BETWEEN min AND max) #COALESCE(value,...)对比操作符 #返回第一个非NULL的值,如果没有非null值,则返回NULL mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,2); #2 mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL); #NULL #GREATEST(value1,value2,...) #返回其中最大的值 mysql> SELECT GREATEST(2,0); #2 mysql> SELECT GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0); #767.0 mysql> SELECT GREATEST('B','A','C'); #'C' #expr IN (value,...)对比操作符 #当expr值能在values中找到,则返回1,否则返回0 mysql> SELECT 2 IN (0,3,5,7); #0 mysql> SELECT 'wefwf' IN ('wee','wefwf','weg'); #1 mysql> SELECT (3,4) IN ((1,2), (3,4)); #1 mysql> SELECT (3,4) IN ((1,2), (3,5)); #0 #expr NOT IN (value,...)对比操作符 #Isnull(expr)操作符 #如果expr是null,则返回1,否则返回0 mysql> SELECT ISNULL(1+1); #0 mysql> SELECT ISNULL(1/0); #1 #LEAST(value1,value2,...) #返回最小值,如果其中有值为null,则返回null mysql> SELECT LEAST(2,0); #0 mysql> SELECT LEAST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0); #3.0 mysql> SELECT LEAST('B','A','C'); #'A'