python - 如何使用 xmlsec(或其他更合适的包)签署 XML

我从这样的 XML 开始:

myXML="""<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:mes="http://www.ercot.com/schema/2007-06/nodal/ews/message">
  <soapenv:Header> </soapenv:Header>
  <soapenv:Body>
  <RequestMessage xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.ercot.com/schema/2007-06/nodal/ews/message">
    <Header>
      <Verb>get</Verb>
      <Noun>BidSet</Noun>
      <ReplayDetection>
        <Nonce>177766768</Nonce>
        <Created>2018-10-22T09:03:33.169-05:00</Created>
      </ReplayDetection>
      <Revision>1</Revision>
      <Source>QSAMP</Source>
      <UserID>USER1</UserID>
      <MessageID>test</MessageID>
      <Comment>test</Comment>
    </Header>
    <Request>
      <ID>QSAMP.20181020.EB.AB_C.BID123</ID>
    </Request>
  </RequestMessage>
 </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>"""

我需要签名，所以它看起来像这样

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:mes="http://www.ercot.com/schema/2007-06/nodal/ews/message" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soapenv:Header>
  <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1">
    <wsse:BinarySecurityToken EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" wsu:Id="X509-411BAD9927582E29B715402172715641">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</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
    <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="SIG-411BAD9927582E29B715402172716115">
    <ds:SignedInfo>
    <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
    <ec:InclusiveNamespaces xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" PrefixList="mes soapenv"/>
    </ds:CanonicalizationMethod>
    <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
    <ds:Reference URI="#id-411BAD9927582E29B715402172716114">
    <ds:Transforms>
    <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
    <ec:InclusiveNamespaces xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" PrefixList="mes"/>
    </ds:Transform>
    </ds:Transforms>
    <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
    <ds:DigestValue>Vd6yUSv013P7ov8AzF2IbYv7yS4=</ds:DigestValue>
    </ds:Reference>
    </ds:SignedInfo>
    <ds:SignatureValue>SnC9RHluvHxfg3zvfmoGHrfh6zfXSGUmGv9V351uhWgTn546tTU0/5LiaPsFEcfVxyWsoouVsBV9 VwCbw++6FmtehSCPH6CAO+1NngiE+miK6QThSqKJXj/5CbHwwfeQHqWRmf45AlCwvQiWhVqGi/tq
  YViFi5t0aIMrdhLJDRNUv17UNPKVjcowyIbKLKQxSqNxB/PED8tF0oHC7rRmsEr3x7NqO/VZBWZd OgCQggWiAdXiBy+SwoooAufMs6t+2+YOFQtWLOHuIx79X+hFi3Gqff1I5vfiHust7/rZdSzx1wB/
    T+aeNGIeIzQDNQoC55lhomgV0xp/3tZPHSzrqA==</ds:SignatureValue>
    <ds:KeyInfo Id="KI-411BAD9927582E29B715402172716112">
    <wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STR-411BAD9927582E29B715402172716113">
    <wsse:Reference URI="#X509-411BAD9927582E29B715402172715641" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"/>
    </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
    </ds:KeyInfo>
    </ds:Signature>
    </wsse:Security>
    </soapenv:Header>
    <soapenv:Body xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="id-411BAD9927582E29B715402172716114">
    <RequestMessage xmlns="http://www.ercot.com/schema/2007-06/nodal/ews/message" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <Header>
    <Verb>get</Verb>
    <Noun>BidSet</Noun>
    <ReplayDetection>
    <Nonce>177766768</Nonce>
    <Created>2018-10-22T09:07:33.169-05:00</Created>
    </ReplayDetection>
    <Revision>1</Revision>
    <Source>QSAMP</Source>
    <UserID>USER1</UserID>
    <MessageID>test</MessageID>
    <Comment>test</Comment>
    </Header>
    <Request>
    <ID>QSAMP.20181020.EB.AB_C.BID123</ID>
    </Request>
    </RequestMessage>
    </soapenv:Body>
    </soapenv:Envelope>

顺便说一句，那里的证书信息不是真实的，所以不用担心。

我查看了文档中的示例页面，但我不知道他们的源 xml 是什么样的，所以它使我的用例变得非常棘手。

最佳答案

对 zeep 、 xmlsec 的源代码进行了一些摸索，甚至尝试了 lxml 构造函数，但这里是:

from zeep.wsse.signature import sign_envelope
from lxml import etree

raw_xml = open('unsigned-soapenv.xml').read()
xml_root_element = etree.fromstring(raw_xml)

signed = sign_envelope(
    xml_root_element,
    'rsakey.pem',
    'rsacert.pem'
)

tree = etree.ElementTree(xml_root_element)
tree.write('signed-soapenv.xml')

unsigned-soapenv.xml 是你的信封。

如果您需要示例签名和证书，它们来自 python-xmlsec 's test data 。

非常宝贵的是 ipdb ，它是一个具有自动完成功能的调试器。在您的终端中像这样尝试:import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()

关于python - 如何使用 xmlsec(或其他更合适的包)签署 XML，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53025891/