我无法在类似问题中找到解决问题的方法。我正在使用fmdb包装器从sqlite数据库中提取一大堆数据。我的fmdb实用程序类中有一个与此类似的方法:
- (NSMutableArray *) getConnectionsForKey: (NSString *) key
{
NSString *query = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"select * from user" ];
FMResultSet *results = [database executeQuery:query];
NSMutableArray *retArray = [[ NSMutableArray alloc ] init ];
while ([ results next ]) {
NSString *fname = [ results stringForColumn:@"firstname" ];
NSString *lname = [ results stringForColumn:@"lastname" ];
NSMutableDictionary *aDictionary = [[ NSMutableDictionary alloc ]
init
];
[ aDictionary
setObject:fname
forKey:@"firstname"
];
[ aDictionary
setObject:lname
forKey:@"lastname"
];
[ retArray addObject:aDictionary ];
[ aDictionary release ];
}
[ results close ];
return retArray;
}
那会将我的信息存储在一系列字典中。在我的视图控制器中,我这样调用我的方法:
-(void) setCurrentConnections: (NSString *) key {
if ( currentConnections != nil ) {
[ currentConnections removeAllObjects ];
}
LocalDatabase *db = [[ LocalDatabase alloc ] init ];
[ db openDatabase ];
currentConnections = [ db getConnectionsForKey:key ];
[ db closeDatabase ];
[ db release ];
}
现在,每次我调用此方法以使用新联系人更新数组时,都会出现一致的泄漏,并且随着分配工具的观察,泄漏不断增加。即使在我从数据库加载后立即释放currentConnections却再也没有调用此方法时,这种情况才会发生,因此我怀疑这与数据库实现有关。还有其他人处理过这个问题吗?
最佳答案
currentConnections在“ setCurrentConnections”中泄漏。这是解决问题的方法(注意,我还更改了“ getConnectionsForKey”以返回自动释放的对象)。
- (NSMutableArray *) getConnectionsForKey: (NSString *) key
{
NSString *query = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"select * from user" ];
FMResultSet *results = [database executeQuery:query];
NSMutableArray *retArray = [[ NSMutableArray alloc ] init ];
while ([ results next ]) {
NSString *fname = [ results stringForColumn:@"firstname" ];
NSString *lname = [ results stringForColumn:@"lastname" ];
NSMutableDictionary *aDictionary = [[ NSMutableDictionary alloc ] init];
[ aDictionary
setObject:fname
forKey:@"firstname"
];
[ aDictionary
setObject:lname
forKey:@"lastname"
];
[ retArray addObject:aDictionary ];
[ aDictionary release ];
}
[ results close ];
return [retArray autorelease];
}
-(void) setCurrentConnections: (NSString *) key {
[ currentConnections removeAllObjects ];
[ currentConnections release];
LocalDatabase *db = [[ LocalDatabase alloc ] init ];
[ db openDatabase ];
currentConnections = [ db getConnectionsForKey:key ];
[currentConnections retain];
[ db closeDatabase ];
[ db release ];
}
您可能可以跳过对
removeAllObjects
的呼叫,而只是释放呼叫。原始代码中的问题是您正在覆盖对现有currentConnection的引用,而没有先释放它,因此会导致泄漏。关于objective-c - 正确使用FMDB/内存,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9103208/