我有2个实体,PurchaseRequest(PR)和PurchaseRequestLineItem(PRLI)。他们遵循典型的关系模式,因为PR有许多PRLI。我在PRLI上用@OneToMany注释了PR,然后在@PR上用@ManyToOne注释了PRLI。我可以很好地插入PR,但是如果我尝试自己插入PRLI(引用PR),则会不断出现错误“列'PurchaseRequestID'不能为空”。下面是我的代码。我发现如果删除PRLI PurchaseRequest变量中的@JsonIgnore批注,则插入将起作用,但是由于无限递归,getAll失败。我该如何解决?

JSON(是,这些ID有效):

{
    "PurchaseRequest": {
        "Id":658
    },
    "ProductID": 2,
    "Quantity": 1
}


PurchaseRequest.java:

@Entity
@Table(name="purchaserequest")
public class PurchaseRequest implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="UserID")
    private User user;
    ....
    @OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="purchaserequestid")
    private List<PurchaseRequestLineItem> lineItems;


PurchaseRequestLineItem.java

@Entity
@Table(name="purchaserequestlineitem")
public class PurchaseRequestLineItem {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="PurchaseRequestID")
    @JsonIgnore
    private PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest;
    private int productID;
    private int quantity;

最佳答案

您可以使用两个注释来解决无限递归问题,而无需使用@JsonIgnore:
-@ JsonManagedReference

-@ JsonBackReference

@JsonManagedReference
  私人List lineItems;

@JsonBackReference
  私人PurchaseRequest PurchaseRequest;

07-27 13:20