以下代码始于JUnit4,除main()
之外,大部分已转换为JUnit5。我以这种方式编写代码的原因是,我正在演示TDD,并且我拥有StringInverter
实现的多个版本,每个版本都实现了更多功能并通过了更多测试。这是StringInverter
接口(interface):
interface StringInverter {
public String invert(String str);
}
这是几乎与JUnit5一起编译的类:
import java.util.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform;
public class StringInverterTest {
static StringInverter inverter;
@Test
public final void basicInversion_Succeed() {
String in = "Exit, Pursued by a Bear.";
String out = "eXIT, pURSUED BY A bEAR.";
assertEquals(inverter.invert(in), out);
}
@Test
public final void basicInversion_Fail() {
expectThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> {
assertEquals(inverter.invert("X"), "X");
});
}
@Test
public final void allowedCharacters_Fail() {
expectThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> {
inverter.invert(";-_()*&^%$#@!~`");
inverter.invert("0123456789");
});
}
@Test
public final void allowedCharacters_Succeed() {
inverter.invert("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ,.");
inverter.invert("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ,.");
}
@Test
public final void lengthLessThan26_Fail() {
String str = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
assertTrue(str.length() > 25);
expectThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> {
inverter.invert(str);
});
}
@Test
public final void lengthLessThan26_Succeed() {
String str = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
assertTrue(str.length() < 26);
inverter.invert(str);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
assertEquals(args.length, 1);
inverter = (StringInverter)
Class.forName(args[0]).newInstance();
Result result = org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runClasses(
StringInverterTest.class);
List<Failure> failures = result.getFailures();
System.out.printf("%s has %d FAILURES:\n",
args[0], failures.size());
int count = 1;
for(Failure f : failures) {
System.out.printf("Failure %d:\n", count++);
System.out.println(f.getDescription());
System.out.println(f.getMessage());
}
}
}
main()
与JUnit4一起使用,所以我的问题是如何将其转换为JUnit5。谢谢! 最佳答案
JUnit5在junit-platform-launcher模块中具有启动器API,用于程序化测试发现和执行。
详细的示例记录在其user guide chapter7上。
关于junit5 - Junit 5中的org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runClasses等效于什么?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39111501/