我正在尝试使用mapquest api从mapquest获取一个json对象到一个android应用程序。json请求规范如下。
POST URL:
http://www.mapquestapi.com/directions/v2/route?key=[YOUR_KEY_HERE]
POST BODY:
{
locations:[
"State College, PA",
"Lancaster, PA"
]
}
以下代码成功建立了连接,但来自MapQuest的响应不正确。
URL url_mapquest = new URL("http://www.mapquestapi.com/directions/v2/route?key=xxxxxxxxxxxx");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url_mapquest.openConnection();
String urlParameters = "None";
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("USER-AGENT", "Mozilla/5.0");
connection.setRequestProperty("ACCEPT-LANGUAGE", "en-US,en;0.5");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
try {
JSONArray list = new JSONArray();
list.put("State College, PA");
list.put("Lancaster, PA");
jsonParam.put("locations", list);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("JSON String: " + jsonParam.toString());
DataOutputStream dStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
dStream.writeBytes(jsonParam.toString());
dStream.flush();
dStream.close();
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url_mapquest);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
final StringBuilder output_Mars = new StringBuilder("Request URL : " + url_mapquest);
output_Mars.append(System.getProperty("line.separator") + "Request Parameters : " + urlParameters);
output_Mars.append(System.getProperty("line.separator") + "Response Code : " + responseCode);
output_Mars.append(System.getProperty("line.separator") + "Type : " + "POST");
String line = "";
StringBuilder responseOutput = new StringBuilder();
if (responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("output===============" + br);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
responseOutput.append(line);
}
br.close();
} else {
responseOutput.append("Response Code 403 Forbidden");
}
下面是从android模拟器捕获的错误响应
代码中可能有什么问题?
参考文献:
HttpURLConnection sending JSON POST request to Apache/PHP
JSON.simple example – Read and write JSON
JSON with Java
Send HTTP POST Request from Java Application to Google Messaging Service
MapQuest Platform Web Services
Android weather app: JSON, HTTP and Openweathermap
Android HTTP Client: GET, POST, Download, Upload, Multipart Request
JSON Formatter & Validator
最佳答案
将以下内容添加到连接属性中如何
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
Emulator响应中的以下注释表明应用程序可能没有正确接收JSON对象。
A JSONObject text must begin with a '{' at character 0