目录
- calendar
- 1. calendar.calendar(year, w, l, c, m)
- 2. calendar.prcal(year, w, l, c, m)
- 3. calendar.month(year, month, w, l)
- 4. calendar.prmonth(year, month, w, l)
- 5. calendar.isleap(year)
- 6. calendar.leapdays(y1, y2)
- 7. calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
- 8. calendar.monthrange(year, month)
- 9. calendar.weekday(year, month, day)
calendar
1. calendar.calendar(year, w, l, c, m)
- Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string.
>>> import calendar>>> cal = calendar.calendar(2019)
>>> print(type(cal))
<class 'str'>
>>> print(cal)
2019
January February March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April May June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July August September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
October November December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31- calendar.calendar(year, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3)
- 返回一个多行字符串格式的 year 年年历
- w 为日期列宽度的字符数（因为日子有单数、双数，所以一般为 2）
- l 为每周行数（若设为 2，就是头一行显示字符，下一行空着；数字增大，下方空行随之增多）
- c 为月份之间的空格数
- m 为每行显示的月份数
2. calendar.prcal(year, w, l, c, m)
- Print a year's calendar.
- w, l, c, m 的用法同
calendar.calendar(year, w, l, c, m) - calendar.prcal 与 calendar.calendar 的参数默认值有所不同
- calendar.prcal(year, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3)
- calendar.calendar(year, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3)
# 下方两句结果相同
>>> print(calendar.calendar(2019))
...
>>> calendar.prcal(2019)
...3. calendar.month(year, month, w, l)
- Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).
- w, l 的用法同
calendar.calendar(year, w, l, c, m)
>>> m12 = calendar.month(2019, 12)
>>> print(m12)
December 2019
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 314. calendar.prmonth(year, month, w, l)
- Print a month's calendar.
- w, l 的用法同
calendar.calendar(year, w, l, c, m) - calendar.prmonth 与 calendar.calendar 的参数默认值有所不同
- calendar.prmonth(year, month, w=0, l=0)
- calendar.calendar(year, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3)
# 下方两句结果相同
>>> print(calendar.month(2019, 12))
...
>>> calendar.prmonth(2019, 12)
...5. calendar.isleap(year)
- Return True for leap years, False for non-leap years.
>>> calendar.isleap(2000)
True
>>> calendar.isleap(2019)
False6. calendar.leapdays(y1, y2)
- Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
- Assume y1 <= y2.
>>> calendar.leapdays(2000, 2019)
5
>>> calendar.leapdays(2019, 2000)
-57. calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
- Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
- Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero.
>>> m12 = calendar.monthcalendar(2019, 12)
>>> type(m12)
<class 'list'>
>>> m12
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15], [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22], [23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29], [30, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]8. calendar.monthrange(year, month)
- Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for year, month.
>>> calendar.monthrange(2019, 12)
(6, 31)9. calendar.weekday(year, month, day)
- Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year, month (1-12), day (1-31).
>>> calendar.weekday(2019, 12, 1)
6