我想显示所有客户及其地址以及订单的数量和总金额。我的查询如下所示:
select *, sum(o.tota), count(o.total)
from customer c
natural join orders o
group by c.custId;
效果很好。
但是如果我向查询中添加一个新表:
select *, sum(o.tota), count(o.total)
from customer c
natural join orders o
natural join cust_addresses a
group by c.custId;
那就不行了聚合函数返回错误的值,因为每个客户可能有多个地址,这是正确的,我也想显示其所有地址。
如何解决聚合函数问题?
我可以想到做类似的事情:
select *, (select total from orders o where o.custid=c.custid), ..
from customer c
natural join orders o
natural join cust_addresses a
group by c.custId;
但这很慢。
编辑
我现在尝试了以下操作,但它告诉我字段c.custid是未知的:
select *
from
customer c,
left join (select sum(o.tota), count(o.total) from orders o where o.custid=c.custid) as o
where ...
group by c.custId;
最佳答案
简单的解决方案:使用两个查询。
否则,您可以在子查询(在整个表中,而不是每行)中进行汇总计算,然后将子查询的结果与地址表联接起来以获取额外的数据。试试这个:
SELECT *
FROM customer T1
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT custId,
SUM(total) AS sum_total,
COUNT(total) AS count_total
FROM orders
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY custId
) T2
ON T1.custId = T2.custId
-- WHERE ...