我的MS Access 2007
数据库具有以下架构:
主表Object< # Object_PK, ... >
子表Electric_Consumption< $ Object_PK, # Electric_Consumption_PK, ... >
子表Water_Consumption< $ Object_PK, # Water_Consumption_PK, ... >
子表Educational_Object< $ Object_PK, # Educational_Object_PK, ... >
具有如下定义的子表:School< $ Educational_Object_PK, # School_PK, ... >
University< $ Educational_Object_PK, # University_PK, ... >
这是应该使情况更清楚的图片:
我使用ADO
和C++
插入数据。
首先,我需要为主表Object
输入数据。我可以使用INSERT
查询成功地做到这一点。
我的问题如下:
完成上述操作后,我需要将Object
的主键插入子表,因为它是它们的外键。
请允许我准确描述我的需求,以便社区可以帮助我:
如我所说,首先我将数据插入到主表Object
中。
然后,我需要将数据和Object
的主键插入子表中。
通过Internet浏览,我发现@@IDENTITY
可能对我有帮助,但是我不知道它是否适合我的情况。
更麻烦的是,这将在for loop
中完成(每个Object_PK
中INSERT
的值都相同,并且等于Object
的最后插入记录的的值),如下所示:for ( //... )
L"INSERT INTO Electric_Consumption ( Object_PK, field1, field2 ... )
values ( Object_pk // should I use here @@IDENTITY ? );
然后应该对表Water_Consumption
和Educational_Object
重复同样的事情。
完成此操作后,需要在Educational_Object
的子表中添加数据。
与上述相同,只是我需要添加Object_PK
而不是Educational_Object_PK
。
这是伪代码,可以更好地说明问题:L"INSERT INTO Object ( ... ) values ( ... ); //this is OK
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Electric_Consumption ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use @@IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Water_Consumption ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use @@IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Educational_Object ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use @@IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO School ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )
values ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )";// should I use @@IDENTITY here
// to get Educational_Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO University ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )
values ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )";// should I use @@IDENTITY here
// to get Educational_Object_PK ??
您能否告诉我为此使用哪个SQL statement
,并通过提供一个小的伪代码来演示如何使用它?
我了解我对问题的描述可能会令人困惑,因此,如果您需要进一步澄清,请发表评论,我将编辑我的帖子。
谢谢。
最好的祝福。
最佳答案
是的,您想使用SELECT @@IDENTITY
作为多用户安全的方法来检索最近创建的AutoNumber(有时称为“IDENTITY”)值。要记住的事情是:
SELECT @@IDENTITY
查询。 Long Integer
变量中。 以下是VBA代码,但您可以将其视为伪代码:
Dim lngObject_PK As Long, lngEducational_Object_PK As Long
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Object] ([Description]) VALUES (?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Object")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.Open "SELECT @@IDENTITY", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
lngObject_PK = rst(0).Value
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Debug.Print "Object_PK of newly-created Object record: " & lngObject_PK
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Electric_Consumption] ([Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngObject_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Electric_Consumption")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Educational_Object] ([Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngObject_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Educational_Object")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.Open "SELECT @@IDENTITY", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
lngEducational_Object_PK = rst(0).Value
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Debug.Print "Educational_Object_PK of newly-created Educational_Object record: " & lngEducational_Object_PK
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [School] ([Educational_Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngEducational_Object_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new School")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
关于c++ - 多次将主表的主键插入子表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21618823/