编辑:看起来不是我的代码而是构建环境。这有好有坏,因为现在我知道代码没问题,但不知道如何调试环境。这里有什么建议吗?请记住,我在这台计算机上没有管理员权限。

我被困在试图让简单的代码在 FreeBSD 下工作。这是 Boost 1.64 asio 对 async_accept 的调用,但不正常。相同的代码在 Windows 下工作正常,但在 FreeBSD 下它接受客户端连接(客户端上的连接调用成功)但从不调用其处理程序。甚至不知道如何处理这个。 (请注意,与其他相关问题不同,我会调用 io_service.run() )请帮忙。

显示问题的自包含代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

namespace asio = boost::asio;
namespace ph = asio::placeholders;
namespace sys = boost::system;
using asio::ip::tcp;

static void accept_handler(const sys::error_code& error)
{
    // THIS IS NEVER CALLED UNDER FREEBSD
    if (error)
        std::cout << "failed to connected to server" << std::endl;
    else
        std::cout << "connected to server" << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3)
    {
        std::cerr << "Usage: accept_test <port> <1 for async and 0 for sync accept>" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    asio::io_service io_service;
    tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), atoi(argv[1])));

    std::cout << "waiting for server connection ";
    tcp::socket sock(io_service);

    if (argv[2][0] == '1')
    {

        //THIS WORKS UNDER WIN BUT DOESN'T CALL HANDLER UNDER FREEBSD
        std::cout << "using async accept..." << std::endl;
        acceptor.async_accept(sock, boost::bind(&accept_handler, ph::error));
    }
    else
    {
        //THIS WORKS FINE UNDER BOTH WIN AND FREEBSD
        std::cout << "using sync accept..." << std::endl;
        sys::error_code error;
        acceptor.accept(sock, error);
        if (error)
            std::cout << "failed to connected to server" << std::endl;
        else
            std::cout << "connected to server" << std::endl;
    }

    io_service.run();
    return 0;
}

最佳答案

我怀疑您的构建环境有问题。同步和异步都适用于:

  • FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT (GENERIC) #0 r319859: Mon Jun 12 19:37:22 UTC 2017
  • FreeBSD clang 版本 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final 297347)(基于 LLVM 4.0.0)
    Target: x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0
    Thread model: posix
    InstalledDir: /usr/bin
    
  • Boost 1.64.0(来自端口)

  • build 使用
    # clang++ -std=c++11 -o test -isystem /usr/local/include/ ./test.cpp -L /usr/local/lib -lboost_system
    

    结果二进制:
    # ldd test
    test:
            libboost_system.so.1.64.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.so.1.64.0 (0x80083c000)
            libc++.so.1 => /usr/lib/libc++.so.1 (0x800a3f000)
            libcxxrt.so.1 => /lib/libcxxrt.so.1 (0x800d06000)
            libm.so.5 => /lib/libm.so.5 (0x800f24000)
            libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x801151000)
            libc.so.7 => /lib/libc.so.7 (0x801367000)
            libthr.so.3 => /lib/libthr.so.3 (0x80172e000)
    

    c&#43;&#43; - Boost asio async_accept 在 Windows 下工作但在 FreeBSD 下失败。怎么了?-LMLPHP

    构建环境的粗略说明:
    vagrant init freebsd/FreeBSD-12.0-CURRENT
    vagrant up --provider virtualbox
    vagrant ssh
    su
    pkg install lang/clang-devel
    pkg install devel/boost-all
    # copy test.cpp
    

    关于c++ - Boost asio async_accept 在 Windows 下工作但在 FreeBSD 下失败。怎么了?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44565222/

    10-15 06:02