我在从字符串内部的RichEdit控件保存新闻行时遇到问题。
我正在做的是:
从RichEdit控件获取文本
分割所有以空格分隔的内容
添加一些RTF格式
“保险丝”两个词重新组合在一起
发送文字进行控制
我不确定是什么原因引起的,所以这是最相关的部分:
int RichEdit::GetTextLength() const
{
GETTEXTLENGTHEX len;
len.codepage = 1200;
len.flags = GTL_NUMBYTES;
return (int)SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTLENGTHEX, (WPARAM)&len, 0) + 1;
}
tstring RichEdit::GetText() const
{
auto len = this->GetTextLength();
GETTEXTEX str;
TCHAR* tmp = new TCHAR[len];
str.cb = len;
str.flags = GT_USECRLF;
str.codepage = 1200;
str.lpDefaultChar = NULL;
str.lpUsedDefChar = NULL;
(void)SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&str, (LPARAM)tmp);
tstring ret(tmp);
delete[] tmp;
return ret;
}
void RichEdit::SetRtfText(const tstring& text, int flags)
{
DWORD WideLength = text.length();
DWORD Length = WideLength * 4;
PSTR Utf8 = (PSTR)malloc(Length);
int ReturnedLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
0,
text.c_str(),
WideLength-1,
Utf8,
Length-1,
NULL,
NULL);
if (ReturnedLength)
Utf8[ReturnedLength] = 0;
SETTEXTEX st = {0};
st.flags = flags;
st.codepage = CP_UTF8;
(void)SendMessage(this->handle, EM_SETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&st, (LPARAM)Utf8 );
free(Utf8);
}
void split ( tstring input , tstring split_id, std::vector<std::pair<tstring,bool>>& res ) {
std::vector<std::pair<tstring,bool>> result;
int i = 0;
bool add;
tstring temp;
std::wstringstream ss;
size_t found;
tstring real;
int r = 0;
while ( i != input.length() )
{
add = false;
ss << input.at(i);
temp = ss.str();
found = temp.find(split_id);
if ( found != tstring::npos )
{
add = true;
real.append ( temp , 0 , found );
} else if ( r > 0 && ( i+1 ) == input.length() )
{
add = true;
real.append ( temp , 0 , found );
}
if ( add )
{
result.emplace_back(std::make_pair(real,false));
ss.str(tstring());
ss.clear();
temp.clear();
real.clear();
r = 0;
}
i++;
r++;
}
res = result;
}
ps:tstring只是std :: wstring / std :: string的typedef
如何保存换行符?
最佳答案
您的代码有很多问题。
您的代码基于TCHAR
,但是您实际上并没有正确地使用TCHAR
检索/设置RTF数据。
检索文本时,您正在将换行符归一化为CRLF,但是对文本长度进行归一化时并没有进行同样的归一化,因此它们将彼此不同步。
您正在使用UTF-8将数据写入RichEdit,但是RTF是基于ASCII的格式,对Unicode数据使用了转义序列。如果要以Unicode检索数据,则最好也使用Unicode编写数据,并确保从一开始就正确地进行了所有操作。让RichEdit控件为您处理Unicode。
您使用WideCharToMultiByte()
是错误的。您根本不应该从字符串长度中减去-1。您可能要考虑空终止符,但长度值不包括以空终止符开头的值。如果要坚持使用UTF-8,则应该使用WideCharToMultiByte()
来计算正确的UTF-8长度,而不是对其进行硬编码。
int Length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char Utf8 = new char[Length+1];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), Utf8, Length, NULL, NULL);
Utf8[Length] = 0;
...
delete[] Utf8;
话虽如此,如果您要坚持使用
TCHAR
,请尝试以下操作:#ifdef UNICODE
#define RTFCodePage 1200
#else
#define RTFCodePage CP_ACP
#endif
int RichEdit::GetTextLength() const
{
GETTEXTLENGTHEX len = {0};
len.codepage = RTFCodePage;
len.flags = GTL_NUMCHARS | GTL_USECRLF;
return SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTLENGTHEX, (WPARAM)&len, 0);
}
tstring RichEdit::GetText() const
{
int len = this->GetTextLength() + 1;
GETTEXTEX str = {0};
str.cb = len * sizeof(TCHAR);
str.flags = GT_USECRLF;
str.codepage = RTFCodePage;
vector<TCHAR> tmp(len);
len = SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&str, (LPARAM)&tmp[0]);
return tstring(&tmp[0], len-1);
}
void RichEdit::SetRtfText(const tstring& text, int flags)
{
SETTEXTEX st = {0};
st.flags = flags;
st.codepage = RTFCodePage;
#ifdef UNICODE
st.flags |= ST_UNICODE;
#endif
SendMessage(this->handle, EM_SETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&st, (LPARAM)text.c_str());
}
最好删除
TCHAR
并仅对所有内容使用Unicode:int RichEdit::GetTextLength() const
{
GETTEXTLENGTHEX len = {0};
len.codepage = 1200;
len.flags = GTL_NUMCHARS | GTL_USECRLF;
return SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTLENGTHEX, (WPARAM)&len, 0);
}
wstring RichEdit::GetText() const
{
int len = this->GetTextLength() + 1;
GETTEXTEX str = {0};
str.cb = len * sizeof(WCHAR);
str.flags = GT_USECRLF;
str.codepage = 1200;
vector<WCHAR> tmp(len);
len = SendMessage(this->handle, EM_GETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&str, (LPARAM)&tmp[0]);
return wstring(tmp, len-1);
}
void RichEdit::SetRtfText(const wstring& text, int flags)
{
SETTEXTEX st = {0};
st.flags = flags | ST_UNICODE;
st.codepage = 1200;
SendMessage(this->handle, EM_SETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&st, (LPARAM)text.c_str());
}
更新:如果必须返回UTF-8的
EM_SETTEXTEX
消息,请尝试以下操作:void RichEdit::SetRtfText(const tstring& text, int flags)
{
string Utf8;
int Length;
#ifdef UNICODE
Length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (Length > 0)
{
Utf8.resize(Length);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), &Utf8[0], Length, NULL, NULL);
}
#else
Length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), NULL, 0);
if (Length > 0)
{
vector<WCHAR> tmp(Length);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, text.c_str(), text.length(), &tmp[0], Length);
Length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, tmp.c_str(), tmp.length(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (Length > 0)
{
Utf8.resize(Length);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, tmp.c_str(), tmp.length(), &Utf8[0], Length, NULL, NULL);
}
}
#endif
SETTEXTEX st = {0};
st.flags = flags & ~ST_UNICODE;
st.codepage = CP_UTF8;
SendMessage(this->handle, EM_SETTEXTEX, (WPARAM)&st, (LPARAM)Utf8.c_str());
}
关于c++ - 无法在RichEdit中保留换行符,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15263528/