我在Activity中有一个Fragment,当旋转设备时,将调用onSaveInstanceState()和onViewStateRestored()。

onSaveInstanceState():

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
    Log.e("Fragment", "Called onSaveInstanceState");

    outState = getSavedInstanceState();

    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}


这是在onSaveInstanceState()中设置outState捆绑包的原因:

public static Bundle getSavedInstanceState(){
    Bundle saveState = new Bundle();

    //Save view states
    saveState.putBoolean("startButtonVisible", buttonStart.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
    saveState.putBoolean("stopButtonVisible", buttonStop.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
    saveState.putBoolean("resetButtonVisible", buttonReset.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
    saveState.putBoolean("saveButtonVisible", buttonSave.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
    saveState.putBoolean("openLatestFileButtonVisible", buttonOpenLatestFile.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);

    saveState.putBoolean("editTextStartValueVisible", editTextStartValue.isEnabled());
    saveState.putBoolean("buttonStartValueDownVisible", buttonStartValueDown.isEnabled());
    saveState.putBoolean("buttonStartValueUpVisible", buttonStartValueUp.isEnabled());
    saveState.putBoolean("editTextEndValueVisible", editTextEndValue.isEnabled());
    saveState.putBoolean("buttonEndValueDownVisible", buttonEndValueDown.isEnabled());
    saveState.putBoolean("buttonEndValueUpVisible", buttonEndValueUp.isEnabled());

    return saveState;
}


这样可以正确保存数据,但是在调用onViewStateRestored()时,数据不正确。

@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    Log.e("Fragment", "Called onViewStateRestored");

    super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);

    //Restore view states
    if (savedInstanceState != null){

        restoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        if (buttonReset.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
            updateUi();
        }
    }
}


调用onViewStateRestored()时,它还会调用restoreInstanceState(),它应该还原每个视图的状态。

public static void restoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    buttonStart.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("startButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    buttonStop.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("stopButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    buttonReset.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("resetButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    buttonSave.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("saveButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    buttonOpenLatestFile.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("openLatestFileButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);

    editTextStartValue.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("editTextStartValueVisible"));
    buttonStartValueDown.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonStartValueDownVisible"));
    buttonStartValueDown.setImageResource(buttonStartValueDown.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_down : R.drawable.ic_arrow_down_gray);
    buttonStartValueUp.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonStartValueUpVisible"));
    buttonStartValueUp.setImageResource(buttonStartValueUp.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_up : R.drawable.ic_arrow_up_gray);
    editTextEndValue.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("editTextEndValueVisible"));
    buttonEndValueDown.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonEndValueDownVisible"));
    buttonEndValueDown.setImageResource(buttonEndValueDown.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_down : R.drawable.ic_arrow_down_gray);
    buttonEndValueUp.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonEndValueUpVisible"));
    buttonEndValueUp.setImageResource(buttonEndValueUp.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_up : R.drawable.ic_arrow_up_gray);

    Log.e("Fragment", "Restored view visibility");
}


为什么在调用onViewStateRestored()时数据不正确?无论以前是什么,所有视图都变得不可见。保存和还原状态时,捆绑包是否相同?

但是,当调用fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, CustomFragmentManager.savedFilesFragment).commit();然后手动调用onViewStateRestored()时,所有这些代码均有效。

编辑:更改的字段名称。

解决方案:我已将outState = new Bundle(getSavedInstanceState());替换为outState.putAll(getSavedInstanceState());,并且现在可以使用了。无需调用setRetainInstance(true);

最佳答案

您不应该使用在onSaveInstanceState()方法中传递并在onCreate()方法中恢复的outState对象自己手动创建状态包。另外,您应该在片段的onCreate()中调用setRetainInstance(true)。

07-26 08:23