c - 我如何使用gcc(gtk3)建立库的静态链接

这是gcc命令，用于构建C应用程序

 gcc -o bs bs/src/main3.c bs/src/gui.c bs/src/calc.c -mms-bitfields - Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gtk-3.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pango-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/atk-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pixman-1 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/freetype2 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15  -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15 - Ic:/gtk3_32/include/glib-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/lib/glib-2.0/include -Lc:/gtk3_32/lib  -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lgdi32 -limm32 -lshell32 -lole32 -Wl,-luuid -lpangocairo-1.0 - lpangoft2-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lm - latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -  lglib-2.0 -lintl

有诸如

-Bstatic

但我不知道放在哪里？在-Wl标志之后？

我在下面尝试了答案，并进行了编译，但是exe的大小是相同的，并且没有gtk文件夹（已删除它的临时文件），该exe无法启动。因此，它仍然取决于某些dll。我将标志（-Bstatic）放在-mm-bitfields之后：

gcc -o bs bs/src/main3.c bs/src/gui.c bs/src/calc.c -mms-bitfields -Bstatic -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gtk-3.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pango-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/atk-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pixman-1 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/freetype2 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/glib-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/lib/glib-2.0/include -Lc:/gtk3_32/lib -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lgdi32 -limm32 -lshell32 -lole32 -Wl,-luuid -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lm -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl

最佳答案

-B标志会影响其后的所有-l标志。因此，例如，如果您有：

gcc -o my_prog my_prog.c -llib1 -llib2 -Bstatic -llib3 -llib4

然后lib1和lib2是动态链接的，而lib3和lib4是静态链接的。

编辑：

-B选项应立即位于一个或多个-l选项之前。因此，如果您想静态链接所有内容，可以这样做：

gcc -o bs bs/src/main3.c bs/src/gui.c bs/src/calc.c -mms-bitfields -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gtk-3.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pango-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/atk-1.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/cairo -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/pixman-1 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/freetype2 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/libpng15 -Ic:/gtk3_32/include/glib-2.0 -Ic:/gtk3_32/lib/glib-2.0/include -Lc:/gtk3_32/lib -Bstatic -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lgdi32 -limm32 -lshell32 -lole32 -Wl,-luuid -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lm -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl

编辑2：

对于gcc，用于静态链接的标志实际上是-static，对于动态链接，它的标志是-dynamic。