数据库表:
|ID| |Athlete| |Sport|
1 Jacoby Ellsbury Baseball
2 Dustin Pedroia Baseball
3 Kobe Bryant Basketball
4 Lebron James Basketball
5 Patrick Kane Hockey
6 Sidney Crosby Hockey
我想在“创建”操作上创建仅
Sport
属性的下拉列表我尝试过的
ViewBag.Sport = new SelectList(db.AthleteTable.Distinct(), "ID", "Sport");
要么:
ViewBag.Sport = new SelectList(db.AthleteTable, "ID", "Sport").Distinct();
CSHTML:
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Sport, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownList("Sport", null, "-- Select Sport --", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" } )
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Sport, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
这将显示我的下拉列表,但值会重复:
Baseball
Baseball
Basketball
Basketball
Hockey
Hockey
我想要的是:
Baseball
Basketball
Hockey
任何帮助表示赞赏。
更新:
我的表格之所以如此,是因为我可以创建其他下拉列表并按Sport分隔每个运动员,如下所示:
List<SelectListItem> lstAthletes = new List<SelectListItem>();
using(var context = new ConnectionString())
{
List<AthleteTable> lstAthletes = context.AthleteTable.ToList();
var groups = lstAthletes.GroupBy(x => x.Sport);
foreach(var group in groups)
{
var slg = new SelectListGroup() { Name = group.Key };
foreach(AthleteTable athlete in group)
{
SelectListItem item = new SelectListItem() { Text = athlete.Athlete, Value = athlete.ID.ToString(), Group = slg };
lstAthletes.Add(item);
}
}
}
最佳答案
您可以使用GroupBy
:
var distinctSports = db.AthleteTable.GroupBy(a => a.Sport).Select(g => g.First());
ViewBag.Sport = new SelectList(distinctSports, "ID", "Sport");
但是,奇怪的是,您从运动员表中选择了运动,然后将运动员ID映射到运动名称,这是完全不相关的,因为这是运动员ID而非运动ID。
通常,您应该在运动员表中有一个
Sport
表和一个外键。然后,您可以从中进行选择,所有运动都是独一无二的。关于c# - 使DropDownList与众不同,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36649943/