在过去的一周中,我试图解决此问题,但似乎无法找到解决方案。关于此主题的信息不多,因此很难找到示例或代码。
我这里有一个JList,它使用一个自定义TransferHandler创建一个自定义Transferable,这是所涉及类的代码供参考:
可转让:
package org.dinhware.swing.special;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by: Niklas
* Date: 20.10.2017
* Alias: Dinh
* Time: 20:03
*/
public class GenericTransferable<T> implements Transferable {
static DataFlavor FLAVOR;
private T object;
GenericTransferable(T object) {
GenericTransferable.FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(object.getClass(), object.getClass().getCanonicalName());
this.object = object;
}
@Override
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return new DataFlavor[]{FLAVOR};
}
@Override
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
return flavor.equals(FLAVOR);
}
@Override
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
return object;
}
}
TransferHandler:
package org.dinhware.swing.special;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by: Niklas
* Date: 19.10.2017
* Alias: Dinh
* Time: 18:54
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class HListItemTransferHandler<T> extends TransferHandler {
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent component) {
JList<T> list = (JList<T>) component;
index = list.getSelectedIndex();
T transferredObject = list.getSelectedValue();
return new GenericTransferable<>(transferredObject);
}
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferSupport info) {
return info.isDataFlavorSupported(GenericTransferable.FLAVOR);
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferSupport info) {
if (!canImport(info)) {
return false;
}
JList<Object> target = (JList<Object>) info.getComponent();
JList.DropLocation dl = (JList.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
DefaultListModel<Object> listModel = (DefaultListModel<Object>) target.getModel();
int index = dl.getIndex();
int max = listModel.getSize();
if (index < 0 || index > max)
index = max;
addIndex = index;
try {
Object object = info.getTransferable().getTransferData(GenericTransferable.FLAVOR);
listModel.add(index, object);
target.addSelectionInterval(index, index);
return moveAllowed = true;
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable data, int action) {
if (moveAllowed)
cleanup(c, action == MOVE, false);
}
private void cleanup(JComponent component, boolean remove, boolean bin) {
if (remove && index != -1) {
JList<T> source = (JList<T>) component;
DefaultListModel<T> model = (DefaultListModel<T>) source.getModel();
int removeAt = index > addIndex ? index + 1 : index;
model.remove(bin ? removeAt - 1 : removeAt);
}
index = -1;
addIndex = -1;
moveAllowed = false;
}
private int index = -1;
private int addIndex = -1;
private boolean moveAllowed = false;
}
乙肝素
package org.dinhware.swing.child;
import org.dinhware.swing.special.HListItemTransferHandler;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* Created by: Niklas
* Date: 20.10.2017
* Alias: Dinh
* Time: 19:57
*/
public class HBin<T> extends HImageLabel {
public HBin(String text, Icon image, int distance) {
super(text, image, distance);
setTransferHandler(new HListItemTransferHandler<T>());
}
}
以及可视化的工作方式,可悲的是,即使未拖动到HBin容器上,该容器也会始终消失。我一直认为它一直在工作,直到我不小心将它移出了Frame之外,但它仍然消失了。上面的代码仅允许在想要的列表内拖放。
我的问题是如何添加功能,以使容器仅在拖动到HBin容器时才消失
我使用的代码的第一部分是
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable data, int action) {
if (moveAllowed) cleanup(c, action == MOVE, false);
else try {
if (data.getTransferData(GenericTransferable.FLAVOR) instanceof RewardItem) {
cleanup(c, true, true);
}
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我背后的逻辑是List和HBin共享一个可以比较的Type(RewardItem),后来我意识到(在对该方法进行了更通用的版本之后),数据将始终为RewardItem类型,并且始终会导致在清理电话中。这导致了我目前仍然面临的错误。
我今天早些时候采取的方法确实使我产生疑问,也使我撰写了这篇文章。我在TransferHandler中添加了一个布尔值,称为bin,默认情况下为false。在canImport签入importData之后,我添加了
bin = info.getComponent() instanceof HBin
,我认为应该可以。但是这个领域总是站不住脚的。我继续并为其添加了日志System.out.println("IMPORT");
if (info.getComponent() instanceof HBin) {
System.out.println("bin");
return bin = true;
}
最终打印IMPORT,然后打印bin。在调用importData exportData之后,我在其中记录了bin的值,无论出于何种原因,现在都再次将其设为false。同时,moveAllowed字段似乎发生了变化。
这是我完整修改过的TransferHandler
package org.dinhware.swing.special;
import org.dinhware.swing.child.HBin;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by: Niklas Date: 19.10.2017 Alias: Dinh Time: 18:54
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class HListItemTransferHandler<T> extends TransferHandler {
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent component) {
System.out.println("CREATE");
JList<T> list = (JList<T>) component;
index = list.getSelectedIndex();
T transferredObject = list.getSelectedValue();
return new GenericTransferable<>(transferredObject);
}
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferSupport info) {
return info.isDataFlavorSupported(GenericTransferable.FLAVOR);
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
System.out.println("ACTION");
return MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferSupport info) {
System.out.println("IMPORT");
if (!canImport(info)) {
return false;
}
if (info.getComponent() instanceof HBin) {
System.out.println("bin");
return bin = true;
}
JList<Object> target = (JList<Object>) info.getComponent();
JList.DropLocation dl = (JList.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
DefaultListModel<Object> listModel = (DefaultListModel<Object>) target.getModel();
int index = dl.getIndex();
int max = listModel.getSize();
if (index < 0 || index > max)
index = max;
addIndex = index;
try {
Object object = info.getTransferable().getTransferData(GenericTransferable.FLAVOR);
listModel.add(index, object);
target.addSelectionInterval(index, index);
return moveAllowed = true;
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable data, int action) {
System.out.println("EXPORT " + moveAllowed + "/" + bin);
if (moveAllowed)
cleanup(c, action == MOVE, false);
else
cleanup(c, true, true);
}
private void cleanup(JComponent component, boolean remove, boolean bin) {
System.out.println("CLEAN");
if (remove && index != -1) {
JList<T> source = (JList<T>) component;
DefaultListModel<T> model = (DefaultListModel<T>) source.getModel();
int removeAt = index > addIndex ? index + 1 : index;
model.remove(bin ? removeAt - 1 : removeAt);
}
index = -1;
addIndex = -1;
moveAllowed = false;
}
private int index = -1;
private int addIndex = -1;
private boolean moveAllowed = false, bin = false;
}
在列表内移动时,一切正常(打印)
ACTION
CREATE
IMPORT
EXPORT true/false
CLEAN
但是当放到HBin容器上时,我无法解释发生了什么(打印)
ACTION
CREATE
IMPORT
bin
EXPORT false/false
我敢肯定,它应该为假/真
现在,我被困住了,无法使容器仅在放到HBin上时消失,而对于字段值明确记录为true时字段值没有改变感到困惑。
请帮忙...
最佳答案
Drag'n'Drop很复杂,并且至少有两种方法可以解决这一问题。
D'n'D围绕着将对象“包装”在“可转移”包装中的想法,可以通过多种不同方式(即DataFlavor
)“导入”
因此,在此示例中,我仅专注于从JList
删除项目,为此,我创建了一个Trash
对象,该对象实际上维护了对要删除的项目的引用(我还创建了ListTrash
演示至少一种可以传递更多信息的方式)
然后在TrashTransferable
上发生拖动时,将该对象包装在JList
中
拥有Trash
对象的主要原因是,它允许DataFlavor
标准化。 “垃圾箱”仅关心Trash
对象,没有其他问题。如果您有更多TransferHandler
执行更多操作,则这尤其重要
我要做的另一件事是创建两个TransferHandler
。一个用于“垃圾箱”,另一个用于JList
,其主要原因是,它隔离了每个处理程序要执行的功能并降低了复杂性,因为您也不想确定哪个对象正在尝试执行哪个操作。
该示例还有另一个根本没有做很多事情的组件,因此它可以拒绝放置操作。
如果您还有其他使用TransferHandler
的组件,则这些组件需要拒绝TrashTransferable.FLAVOR
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.TransferHandler;
import javax.swing.TransferHandler.TransferSupport;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
DefaultListModel<String> model = new DefaultListModel<>();
model.addElement("Cooks_Assistant");
model.addElement("Romeo_and_Juliet");
model.addElement("Sheep_Shearer");
JList list = new JList(model);
list.setTransferHandler(new HListItemTransferHandler());
list.setDragEnabled(true);
JLabel noDrop = new JLabel("No drop here", JLabel.CENTER);
JLabel trash = new JLabel("All your trash belong to us", JLabel.CENTER);
trash.setTransferHandler(new BinTransferHandler());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.5;
gbc.weighty = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
add(new JScrollPane(list), gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
add(noDrop, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy++;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
add(trash, gbc);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(300, 300);
}
}
public class BinTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferSupport info) {
return info.isDataFlavorSupported(TrashTransferable.FLAVOR);
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
System.out.println("ACTION");
return DnDConstants.ACTION_MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferSupport support) {
if (!canImport(support)) {
return false;
}
// Check target component
Transferable transferable = support.getTransferable();
try {
Trash trash = (Trash) transferable.getTransferData(TrashTransferable.FLAVOR);
Object item = trash.getItem();
System.out.println(">> Trash " + item);
return true;
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
public class HListItemTransferHandler<T> extends TransferHandler {
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent component) {
System.out.println("createTransferable");
JList<T> list = (JList<T>) component;
int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
T transferredObject = list.getSelectedValue();
return new TrashTransferable(new ListTrash<>(list, index, transferredObject));
}
@Override
public boolean canImport(TransferSupport info) {
return info.isDataFlavorSupported(TrashTransferable.FLAVOR);
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return DnDConstants.ACTION_MOVE;
}
@Override
public boolean importData(TransferSupport info) {
JList<Object> target = (JList<Object>) info.getComponent();
JList.DropLocation dl = (JList.DropLocation) info.getDropLocation();
DefaultListModel<Object> listModel = (DefaultListModel<Object>) target.getModel();
int index = dl.getIndex();
int max = listModel.getSize();
if (index < 0 || index > max) {
index = max;
}
try {
Object object = info.getTransferable().getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
listModel.add(index, object);
target.addSelectionInterval(index, index);
return true;
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void exportDone(JComponent c, Transferable data, int action) {
System.out.println("Export data");
try {
if (action != MOVE) {
return;
}
if (!(c instanceof JList)) {
return;
}
JList list = (JList) c;
if (!(list.getModel() instanceof DefaultListModel)) {
return;
}
DefaultListModel model = (DefaultListModel) list.getModel();
if (!(data instanceof TrashTransferable)) {
return;
}
Object transferData = data.getTransferData(TrashTransferable.FLAVOR);
if (transferData == null || !(transferData instanceof Trash)) {
return;
}
Trash trash = (Trash) transferData;
Object item = trash.item;
int index = model.indexOf(item);
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
model.remove(index);
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static class ListTrash<T> extends Trash<T> {
private JList list;
private int index;
public ListTrash(JList list, int index, T item) {
super(item);
this.list = list;
this.index = index;
}
public JList getList() {
return list;
}
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
}
public static class Trash<T> {
private T item;
public Trash(T item) {
this.item = item;
}
public T getItem() {
return item;
}
}
public static class TrashTransferable<T> implements Transferable {
public static final DataFlavor FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(Trash.class, "Trash");
private Trash<T> trash;
TrashTransferable(Trash<T> object) {
trash = object;
}
@Override
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return new DataFlavor[]{FLAVOR};
}
@Override
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
return flavor.equals(flavor);
}
@Override
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
return trash;
}
}
}