我正在尝试在SQLite表中创建和插入行。但是,插入表不存在的行时出现错误。谁能告诉我我在做什么错?谢谢!

活动中调用该类以创建数据库并插入行的代码如下:

    // Open database
    db = new DBAdapter(this);
    db.open();

    // TODO: insertRecept statements hieronder verwijderen
    // Dienen enkel voor test om inhoud te hebben
    long id = db.insertRecept("aardappelen - bloemkool - kotelet");
    id = db.insertRecept("rijst - wokgroenten - scampi - currysaus");
    id = db.insertRecept("nasi goreng - omelet");
    id = db.insertRecept("ebly - veggieburger - provencaalse saus");
    id = db.insertRecept("rijst - kipfilet - zoetzure saus");
    id = db.insertRecept("ebly - veggieburger - provencaalse saus");
    id = db.insertRecept("puree - fish-sticks - spinazie");
    id = db.insertRecept("tortellini - kaassaus");
    id = db.insertRecept("aardappelen - bloemkool - chippolata");
    id = db.insertRecept("pizza");
    id = db.insertRecept("frietjes");
    id = db.insertRecept("aardappel - zalm - prei - melksaus");
    db.close();


DBAdapter类如下:

package be.bertcarremans.weekmenu;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBAdapter {
static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
static final String KEY_RECEPT_TITEL = "recept_titel";
static final String TAG = "DBAdapter";

static final String DATABASE_NAME = "recepten_db";
static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "recepten";
static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
        "CREATE TABLE recepten (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
        + "recept_titel  TEXT NOT NULL);";

DatabaseHelper DBHelper;
SQLiteDatabase db;

final Context context;

// Constructor
public DBAdapter(Context ctx) {
    this.context = ctx;
    DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}

private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recepten");
    }
}

// database openen
public DBAdapter open() {
    db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    return this;
}

// database sluiten
public void close() {
    DBHelper.close();
}

// recept toevoegen
public long insertRecept(String recept) {
    ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
    initialValues.put(KEY_RECEPT_TITEL, recept);
    return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
}

最佳答案

您看起来很可能已经更改了架构结构,并且(很可能)更改了数据库的版本号。这与损坏的onUpgrade()实现一起导致了您的问题。

快速解决方案:卸载应用程序并重新安装-这将完全擦除数据库,并使您的应用程序在第一次运行时创建它。但是作为长期解决方案,您需要修复onUpgrade()。现在,您可以执行以下操作:

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recepten");
}


因此用人类语言写成:“当我们需要升级时,只需擦拭桌子即可”。那之后重新创建呢?如果您不这样做,那您就没有桌子。如果您没有计划使用更新代码,则可以将表删除/创建代码分别移至createTables() / removeTables()方法,并让我的onUpgrade()使用它:

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    removeTables(db);
    createTables(db);
}

10-08 02:57