var arrayLength:Int = 0 // is equal to 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let urlPath = "http://example.com/json"
let url = NSURL(string: urlPath)!
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: {
data, response, error in
if (error? != nil) {
println(error)
} else {
var jsonResponse: AnyObject? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil)
let json = JSON(jsonResponse!)
self.arrayLength = json["dump"].array?.count as Int!
println("Second: \(self.arrayLength)") // is equal to 3
for postIndex in 0...self.arrayLength-1 {
println(json["dump"][postIndex]["title"])
}
}
})
task.resume()
println(arrayLength) // is equal to 0 again
我设置了
var arrayLength:Int = 0
在代码的开头。稍后在viewdidload()中,我将其更改为3。当我调用它时,在任务块之外它再次等于0。这里的问题是什么?我做错了什么?
最佳答案
是的,您在闭包中更改了您的arrayLength
var。你现在面临的问题就是线程如何工作的正常方式。
当viewDidLoad
开始时,你就在主线程上了
行let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: { ...
定义了一个尚未执行的新任务task.resume()
在另一个线程上启动此任务。这需要一些时间来完成。完成后,您的arrayLength
将被更改
立即在主线程上询问您的arrayLength
值
在这里:
println(arrayLength) // is equal to 0 again
这不是说arraylength再次等于0,您没有给任务足够的时间来执行和更改该值。
编辑:如果关闭完成后需要检查阵列长度…
只需创建一个函数并在闭包内调用它最后一件事。这样地:
override func viewDidLoad() {
...
let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: {
data, response, error in
if (error? != nil) {
println(error)
} else {
var jsonResponse: AnyObject? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil)
let json = JSON(jsonResponse!)
self.arrayLength = json["dump"].array?.count as Int!
println("Second: \(self.arrayLength)") // is equal to 3
for postIndex in 0...self.arrayLength-1 {
println(json["dump"][postIndex]["title"])
}
functionToDoSomethingAtTheEndOfTheClosure();
}
})
task.resume()
}
func functionToDoSomethingAtTheEndOfTheClosure() {
// this is going to be executed at the end of the closure's code
}
关于swift - 变量不会在闭包之外变化,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29484783/