我正在编写一段代码来验证X509证书中的Xml签名,并在主题行中收到异常消息。
我的示例代码
Dim cert As X509Certificate2 = GetCertificate("Certificate Name")
Dim signedXml As SignedXml = New SignedXml(Me.samlResponseXml)
If (signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, True)) Then
' The signature is valid
Else
' The signature is invalid
Throw New ArgumentException("Invalid signature found in Saml Xml.")
End If
我已经从证书存储区成功加载了证书(代码的第一行)。
我已经成功填充了signedXml(代码的第二行)。
当我调用
signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, True)
函数时会引发异常。消息非常不清楚:值不能为空。
参数名称:名称
知道这里有什么问题吗?
调用堆栈:
用户代码未处理System.ArgumentNullException
Message = Value不能为null。参数名称:name ParamName =名称
来源= mscorlib StackTrace:
在System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoConfig.CreateFromName(字符串名称,Object []参数)
在System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml.CheckSignedInfo(AsymmetricAlgorithm键)
在System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml.CheckSignature(AsymmetricAlgorithm键)
在System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml.CheckSignature(X509Certificate2证书,布尔verifySignatureOnly)
在D:\ Projects \ MyProject \ Test.vb:第117行的MyNamespace.MyClass.MyFunction()
更新1
我打开了.Net Framework源调试,并且从
SignedXml.CheckSignedInfo
方法引发了异常,其中有一行代码SignatureDescription signatureDescription = CryptoConfig.CreateFromName(SignatureMethod) as SignatureDescription;
显然,SignatureMethod是一个包装
public string SignatureMethod {
get { return m_signature.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod; }
}
m_signature.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod
为空值。我在http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.xml.signedxml.signaturemethod.aspx上再次从MSDN中阅读了SignatureMethod的解释,并检查了以下带有签名部分的Xml代码。我有一个带有值的SignatureMethod
标记,但是为什么SignedXml无法处理它? <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
<Reference URI="#_ea559faf-417b-407f-bdc2-bccc76dab76c">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="#default samlp saml ds xs xsi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</Transform>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<DigestValue>fvQx+J90ZGKhwj8Mfhg6v/esOtI=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>Ft2mQEA3a39uRq5N94pDI8Y6B/UGLXHkZJ+/besOQmEtZoi630vBDzQfIxx5Djgg6YYeF/s67iF+KLgfvBrHxoe3E8xiqTwBigem41+PJdITlwgrOTkLo2sSdj4DaFdxeN+SCy6KfKXpDBvDyN4i/R0hBKodGwytfzK/DMeOhHU=</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>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</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
最佳答案
SignedXml需要两个步骤进行验证。第1步是构造,在该过程中向您提供将在其中找到已签名元素的文档或元素。第二部分是您必须通过LoadXml方法加载Signature元素(可能来自其他文档)。
以the SignedXml MSDN page为例,但为证书进行修改:
public static Boolean VerifyXmlFile(XmlElement samlResponseXml, X509Certificate2 cert)
{
// Create a new SignedXml object and pass it the XML.
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(samlResponseXml);
// Find the "Signature" node and create a new XmlNodeList object.
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");
// TODO: Error checking. Was it found? Were too many found?
// Load the signature node.
signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);
// Check the signature and return the result.
return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, true);
}
使用SignedXml时,请注意来自MSDN页面上“备注”部分的问题。特别是,确保签名密钥适合于签名内容(类似于在TLS会话期间执行主机名验证)。