我有以下课程结构:
class SrcChild
{
public bool SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
class SrcParent
{
public IEnumerable<SrcChild> Children { get; set; }
}
因此SrcParent具有SrcChild对象的集合。
现在,我想将SrcParent的实例映射到DstParent。以下是目标类别:
class DstChild
{
public bool SomeProperty { get; set; }
public DstChild(DstParent parent)
{
if (parent == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
}
class DstParent
{
public IEnumerable<DstChild> Children { get; set; }
}
DstParent具有DstChild对象的集合,这些对象使用构造函数注入来保留对其父对象的引用。
使用AutoMapper,我尝试了以下操作:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/* mapping configuration */
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcChild, DstChild>()
.ConstructUsing(
resolutionContext => new DstChild((DstParent)resolutionContext.Parent.DestinationValue));
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcParent, DstParent>();
/* source parent object with two children */
var srcParent = new SrcParent
{
Children = new[] { new SrcChild(), new SrcChild() }
};
/* throws an exception */
var dstParent = Mapper.Map<DstParent>(srcParent);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
这里的主要部分是AutoMapper配置,我在其中尝试从映射上下文中提取对生成的DstParent的引用。这不起作用((DstParent)resolutionContext.Parent.DestinationValue为null),但也许我在这里完全遗漏了一点?
我的另一个想法是使用一个函数来创建子值,如下所示:
class Program
{
/* Should produce value for DstParent.Children */
private static IEnumerable<DstChild> MakeChildren(SrcParent src /*, DstParent dstParent */)
{
var result = new List<DstChild>();
// result.Add(new DstChild(dstParent));
return result;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/* mapping configuration */
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcChild, DstChild>();
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcParent, DstParent>()
.ForMember(dst => dst.Children,
opt => opt.MapFrom(src => MakeChildren(src /*, How to obtain a reference to the destination here? */)));
/* source parent object with two children */
var srcParent = new SrcParent
{
Children = new[] { new SrcChild(), new SrcChild() }
};
var dstParent = Mapper.Map<DstParent>(srcParent);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
但是我不知道如何(即使有可能)引用Mapper生成的DstParent对象。
有谁知道如何做到这一点,还是我应该考虑完全放弃该设计并摆脱父级参考文献?提前致谢。
最佳答案
好的,我发现的解决方案并不漂亮,但是可以解决:
class Program
{
static IEnumerable<DstChild> MakeChildren(IEnumerable<SrcChild> srcChildren, DstParent dstParent)
{
var dstChildren = new List<DstChild>();
foreach (SrcChild child in srcChildren)
{
var dstChild = new DstChild(dstParent);
Mapper.Map(child, dstChild);
dstChildren.Add(dstChild);
}
return dstChildren;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcChild, DstChild>();
Mapper.CreateMap<SrcParent, DstParent>()
/* Ignore Children property when creating DstParent*/
.ForMember(dst => dst.Children, opt => opt.Ignore())
/* After mapping is complete, populate the Children property */
.AfterMap((srcParent, dstParent) =>
{
dstParent.Children = MakeChildren(srcParent.Children, dstParent);
});
var source = new SrcParent
{
Children = new[]
{
new SrcChild() {SomeProperty = true},
new SrcChild() {SomeProperty = false}
}
};
var destination = Mapper.Map<DstParent>(source);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
目的地已初始化子项,并由AutoMapper正确分配了SomeProperty。如果您找到更好的解决方案,请告诉我。