java - 签署请求后，Java WSS4J证书从 keystore 中消失

我正在使用WSS4J用来自密钥库的证书来创建肥皂请求签名者。我的密钥库格式是.pkcs，所有内容都可以在第一次签名时使用，但是如果我尝试运行该程序来签署多个文档，并且在密钥库中找不到证书，则可以使用。在我看来，证书可能会在签名期间被消耗掉，这意味着当前环境不再存在该证书。如果程序停止并再次启动，它将签署第一个请求，但第二个请求失败。我已经执行了多次，无法找出原因。在证书从密钥库this.certUri = getWsConfig().getIdAllocator().createSecureId("X509-", certs[0]);消失之前，此代码是最后一次调用，可以在WSSecSignature.class的556行中找到。这是我的代码。

package com.soapsigner;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout;
import org.apache.ws.security.*;
import org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Crypto;
import org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin;
import org.apache.ws.security.message.WSSecHeader;
import org.apache.ws.security.message.WSSecSignature;
import org.apache.ws.security.message.WSSecTimestamp;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.*;

public class SoapSigner {
    private Crypto crypto;
    private WSSecSignature sig;
    private WSSecTimestamp time;
    private WSSecHeader header;
    private String alias;
    private String password;
    private String keyFile;
    private String keyFileType;
    private Document signedDoc;
    private String lastError;
    {
        Logger rootLogger = Logger.getRootLogger();
        rootLogger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
        rootLogger.addAppender(new ConsoleAppender(
                   new PatternLayout("%-6r [%p] %c - %m%n")));
    }
    //constructor
    public SoapSigner(String XML){
        try {
            alias = "myalias";
            password = "mypassword";
            keyFile = "/keystore/mykeystore.pkcs";
            keyFileType = "pkcs12";
            sig = new WSSecSignature();
            time = new WSSecTimestamp();
            header = new WSSecHeader();
            signedDoc = null;
            lastError = "";

            Merlin merlin = new Merlin(getCryptoProperties());
            System.out.println("real signing keystore object: "+merlin.getKeyStore().getCertificate(alias).toString().length()); //Passed
            crypto = merlin;

            signDocument(xmlToDoc(XML));

            Merlin test = new Merlin(getCryptoProperties());
            System.out.println("test  keystore object: "+test.getKeyStore().getCertificate(alias).toString().length()); //Failed, this is null

        } catch (Exception e) {
            setLastError(e);
        }
    }

    //properties
    public Properties getCryptoProperties(){
        Properties cryptoProperties = new Properties();
        cryptoProperties.setProperty("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.alias", alias);
        cryptoProperties.setProperty("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.password", password);
        cryptoProperties.setProperty("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.type", keyFileType);
        cryptoProperties.setProperty("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.file", keyFile);
        return cryptoProperties;
    }

    //sign the document
    public void signDocument(Document doc){
        try {
            header.setMustUnderstand(true);
            sig.setSignatureAlgorithm(WSConstants.C14N_EXCL_OMIT_COMMENTS);
            sig.setSignatureAlgorithm(WSConstants.RSA);
            sig.setUserInfo(alias, password);
            sig.setKeyIdentifierType(WSConstants.BST_DIRECT_REFERENCE);
            header.insertSecurityHeader(doc);
            sig.build(doc, crypto, header);
            time.build(doc, header);
            signedDoc = doc;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            setLastError(e);
        }
    }

    //get the signed document
    public Document getDocument(){
        return signedDoc;
    }

    //get the signed xml
    public String getXML(){
        return getStringFromDoc(getDocument()).trim();
    }

    //get last error
    public String getLastError(){
        return lastError;
    }

    //set last error
    private void setLastError(Throwable e){
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
        lastError += "     NEXT ERROR     "+sw.toString();
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //document to string
    public String getStringFromDoc(Document doc){
        try
        {
           DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);
           StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
           StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
           TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
           Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
           transformer.transform(domSource, result);
           writer.flush();
           return writer.toString();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
           setLastError(e);
           return null;
        }
    }

    //string to document
    public Document xmlToDoc(String XML){
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder db;
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputSource is = new InputSource();
            is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(XML));
            Document doc = db.parse(is);
        return doc;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            setLastError(e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    //main
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String XML1 = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'> <soap:Body> <test1></test1> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>";
        String XML2 = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'> <soap:Body> <test2></test2> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>";
        new SoapSigner(XML1);
        new SoapSigner(XML2);
    }
}

另外，我想在WSSecBase.class中打开doDebug模式，但不会在变量查看器中显示以切换值。我在构造函数中创建了一个断点，并将其设置为受监视，但它从未显示过切换。

最佳答案

在最新的WSS4J SNAPSHOT代码上，使用来自WSS4J测试源的.p12，您的测试用例对我来说很好用。您正在使用旧版本的WSS4J吗？如果是这样，请尝试使用最新版本+看看是否可行。如果不是，那么请使用.p12文件创建一个测试用例，并在WSS4J JIRA中创建一个新的问题：

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSS

科尔姆